2026届高考英语必修2 Unit 5 顶尖复习学案（精选4篇）
2026届高考英语必修2 Unit 5 顶尖复习学案（精选4篇）
1.2026届高考英语必修2 Unit 5 顶尖复习学案 篇一
XX届高考英语必修1 unit 3 顶尖复习学案
unit 3 travel journal 游记
核心词汇
1.after the flood，many things have been ____________(运送)to the flooded area.
2.i think you don’t know your own ____________(缺点).in fact，no one is perfect.
3.he is so ____________(顽固的)that nobody can change his mind.
4.we shouldn’t have a wrong ____________(态度)towards the students who are poor at their studies.
5.my grandfather is unhealthy all the time，but he isn’t interested in life ____________(保险).
6.the new bridge has been finished two years ahead of ____________(日程).
7.we are looking for someone who is ____________(可靠的)and hardworking.
8.we tried to p____________ him to give up smoking，but he just wouldn’t listen.
9.he is a ____________ young man.once he has made up his mind，nothing can change it.he is famous for his ______________.(determine)
10.children should learn to behave ____________ because ____________ words and behaviours will help them to reach their ambitions.in other words，if a person always behaves ____________，he will find it hard to realize his dream.(proper)
1.transported 2.shortcomings 3.stubborn 4.attitude 5.insurance 6.schedule 7.reliable 8.persuade 9.determined；determination 10.properly；proper；improperly
高频短语
1.________________ 从那以后
2.________________ 喜爱；喜欢
3.__________________ 关心；忧虑；惦念
4.________________ 改变主意
5.________________ 下决心；决定
6.________________ 投降；屈服；让步
7.________________ 照常
8.________________ 在午夜
9.________________ 在某处或某一时刻
10.________________ 张贴；搭建
1.ever since 2.be fond of 3.care about 4.change one’s mind 5.make up one’s mind 6.give in 7.as usual,8.at midnight 9.at one point 10.put up
重点句式
1.___________ middle school，my sister wang wei and i have____________ taking a great bike trip.
从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。
2.____________ my sister __________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire mekong river from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
3.____________ she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she ______________ she organize the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
4.when i told her the air would __________________ and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
5.____________ she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
1.ever since；dreamed about 2.it was；who 3.although；insisted that 4.be hard to breathe 5.once
知识详解
1.prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(回归课本p17)which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train?
你更愿意用哪种交通工具：汽车还是火车？
11
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①the majority of people interviewed prefer tv to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
②i prefer walking to cycling.
我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行车。
③i would prefer that you (should)not mention my name.
我希望你不要说出我的名字。
④he prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.
他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
[即境活用]
1.even on a cold day he prefers________out to play football________at home.
a.going；rather stay
b.going；to staying
c.to go；rather than staying
d.to go；rather than to stay
解析：选b。此题考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构。
2.persuade vt. 劝说；说服
(回归课本p18)two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.
两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地车，然后说服我也买了一辆。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①i persuaded her into giving up that foolish idea.
我劝她放弃了那个愚蠢的想法。
②i finally persuaded him out of smoking/not to smoke.
我最终说服了他戒烟。
③(牛津p1482)it will be difficult to persuade them that there is no other choice.
很难让他们相信别无选择。
④he tried to persuade me to give up smoking，but in vain.
他尽力劝服我戒烟，但是没有用。
[即境活用]
2.完成句子
(1)不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。
don’t let yourself ________ ________ ________buying things you don’t really need.
答案：be persuaded into
(2)她劝我不要放弃工作，离开家人。
she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the job and leaving the family.
答案：persuaded me out of giving up
(3)我还不能完全信服这个计划的优点。
i am still not fully ________ ________ the plan’s advantages.
答案：persuaded of
3.determine vt.& vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
(回归课本p18)she gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p545)a date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
会议日期尚待确定。
②the teacher’s encouraging words determined him to study harder.老师令人鼓舞的话使他决心更加努力学习。
③we determined on an early start/(that)we’d make an early start.我们决定早些出发。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)no matter what happens，she has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(决定把真相说出来).
答案：determined to tell the truth
(2)i left the place，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(决定再也不回来了).
答案：determined never to come back again
4.view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解
vt. 观看；注视；考虑
(回归课本p22)to climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us，we were surprised by the view.
爬那些山是很辛苦的事情，但当我们环顾四周的时候，我们对那里的景色感到吃惊。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p2243)in my view，it was a waste of time.
依我看来，那是浪费时间。
②the view from the top of the hill is wonderful.
从山顶上眺望，风景真美。
③in view of the weather，we will cancel the outing.
因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。
④(牛津p2243)how do you view your position within the company?
你如何看待自己在公司中的位置？
[即境活用]
4.i would like to buy a house which has a(n)________over the sea.
a.image b.view
c.sight d.scenery
解析：选b。view眼界，视野。句意：我想买一座房子，从这座房子可以观赏到海景。image形象；意象；sight视野，强调视域本身；scenery不可数名词，风景、景色的总称。
5.(XX年淄博模拟)after so many days on the way，even charles cheered up at the________of the food.
a.look b.sight
c.view d.appearance
解析：选b。后半句句意：甚至charles看到食物也振作起来了。at the sight of看到；look看；view风景；观点；appearance外表。
5.give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
(回归课本p18)finally，i had to give in.
最后，我只能让步了。
[归纳拓展]
give in to sb.对某人让步
give away 赠送；泄露，出卖
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力竭
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
[例句探源]
①he would rather die than give in.
他宁死不屈。
②he has given in to my views.
他被迫接受了我的观点。
③please give your work in before monday.
请在星期一之前把作业交上来。
④(朗文p641)she gave away all her money to the poor.
她把所有的钱都捐给了穷人。
⑤the eggs were giving off a bad smell.
鸡蛋发出臭味。
[即境活用]
6.if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
a.away b.up
c.in d.back
解析：选a。本题考查动词短语。句意：如果一个人没有充足的睡眠，在那一天中，他的行为举止总会显露出来的。give away(不经意地)泄露，符合句意。而give up放弃；give in屈服；give back归还，均不符合题意。
7.________he is determined to do something，no one is able to persuade him to________.
a.as soon as；give away
b.although；give in
c.as long as；give out
d.once；give up
解析：选d。once一旦；give up放弃。句意：一旦他决定要做什么事，没有人能劝说他放弃。
6.change one’s mind 改变主意
(回归课本p18)she gave me a determined look－the kind that said she would not change her mind.
她给了我一个坚决的表情——那种表明她不会改变主意的表情。
[归纳拓展]
make up one’s mind 下决心，决定
bear/keep...in mind 记住
have...in mind 考虑；打算
call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起某事
fix one’s mind upon 把注意力集中在……
[例句探源]
①nothing could change his mind，so the meeting ended.
什么也不能使他改变主意，因此会议结束了。
②(朗文p958)have you made up your mind what to do yet?
你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
③(朗文p958)you must bear in mind that their customs are very different to ours.
你必须记住，他们的风俗习惯跟我们的大不一样。
[温馨提示]
make up one’s mind要根据具体人称来确定mind的单复数形式。
[即境活用]
8.though they met with much difficulty，the team________ to go on with the experiment.
a.changed their minds
b.made up their minds
c.took their minds
d.gave their minds
解析：选b。句意：尽管他们遇到很大困难，这个队下定决心继续做实验。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(p18)
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
【句法分析】 在句子“i told her the air would be hard to breathe”中的to breathe是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。
①as far as i know，he is easy to get along with.
据我所知，他很容易相处。
②it’s a difficult question to answer.
这是个很难回答的问题。
③harry potter is interesting to read.
《哈利•波特》读起来很有趣。
[即境活用]
9.i like getting up very early in summer.the morning air is so good ________.
a.to be breathed b.to breathe
c.breathing d.being breathed
解析：选b。句意：在夏季我喜欢早点起床。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。to breathe 在句中作状语，和主语the morning air之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。在形容词good，easy，difficult，comfortable，heavy，expensive 等词后常用不定式作状语，主动表被动。故选b。
10.(XX年高考四川卷)in many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant________.
a.to deal with b.dealing with
c.to be dealt with d.dealt with
解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。英语中，某些作表语的形容词，常用动词不定式的主动形式作状语。be pleasant to deal with意为“处起来融洽”。
2【教材原句】 once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p18)
她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能改变(她的心意)。
【句法分析】 once在此处为从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
①once you understand the rule，you will have no further difficulty.你一旦了解了这个规则就不会感到困难了。
②once you show any fear，he will attack you.
一旦你表现出恐惧，他就会攻击你。
③once you form a bad habit，it’s very difficult to get rid of it.
一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。
[即境活用]
11.(XX年高考北京卷)________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
a.as b.while
c.until d.once
解析：选d。此题考查状语从句连词。once“一旦……就……”，表示条件。
12.(XX年高考山东卷)the school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，________accompanied by an adult.
a.once b.when
c.if d.unless
解析：选d。考查连词。句意：“学校规则规定：除非有大人的陪伴，否则任何孩子白天都不允许出校门。”
作文指导
如何写好简单句
优化句式是指在写作过程中要注意句式的变化，避免平铺直叙，罗列事实。真正优秀的文章应做到长短句搭配合理，主、被动准确运用，适当穿插倒装、强调、比较等特殊句式，并能够恰当使用连接成分以确保各句之间紧密衔接，从而使文章错落有致，如高山流水般顺畅。
简单句指的是只包括一个主语和一个谓语的句
子。英语中简单句的基本结构主要有以下5种：
1.主语＋不及物动词(s＋v)
the door bell rang./she sat down.
2.主语＋系动词＋表语(s＋v＋p)
the flowers are(smell)sweet./mother isn’t in at the moment.
3.主语＋及物动词＋宾语(s＋v＋o)
who can answer this question？/columbus discovered america.
4.主语＋动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(s＋v＋o＋o)
my uncle gave me a camera./i’ll give you something to eat.
5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋补语(s＋v＋o＋c)
she painted the walls light green./i smelt something burning
以上5种基本结构是英语句子的“主干”结构，所有的句子，不管多么复杂，都是主干结构的扩展和延伸。
反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，你必须从“主干”开始构建，也就是必须严格遵循语法规则，这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的最基本要求。
【佳句选粹】
①i now declare my decision.
②i，who am a senior of the english department，now declare my decision that i will run for the chairman of the students’ union.
【分析】 第①句的基本结构是“主语＋谓语＋宾语”。为了让读者了解更多的信息，第②句在第①句“主干”结构的基础上增加了一些“枝叶”成分。主语“i”后增加了一个who引导的非限制性定语从句，宾语“my decision”后增加了一个同位语从句，这样，该句就在原有的基础上扩充了“我是谁？”和“我的决定是什么？”两方面的信息。
2.2026届高考英语必修2 Unit 5 顶尖复习学案 篇二
XX届高考英语必修2 unit 5 顶尖复习学案
unit 5 music 音乐
核心词汇
1.when i came in，he ____________(假装)to be reading.but i knew he actually was watching tv.
2.we saw the play separately and exchanged our opinions____________(后来).
3.events in early childhood help to____________(形成)our personalities in later life.
4. it’s not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them____________(额外的)homework.
5.the____________(音乐家)will give a concert in his hometown at the invitation of the mayor.
6.he has____________(赚)a lot of money this month by working on a parttime job.
7.i hear the concert will be____________(广播)live on tv tomorrow evening.
8.i need you to message me your full name and address so that i can send you the____________(邀请函)to their wedding.
9.many visitors____________by the beauty of the west lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really____________.(attraction)
10.it was her good friend’s words that gave her the____________and strength to continue with her studies.so she was hopefully____________that she could overcome the difficulties she met.(confident)
1.pretended 2.afterwards 3.form 4.extra 5.musician 6.earned 7.broadcast 8.invitation 9.are attracted；attractive 10.confidence；confident
高频短语
1.________________ 梦见；梦想；设想
2.________________ 说实在地；实话说
3.________________ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4.________________ 用现金；有现钱
5.________________ 戏弄
6.________________ 依赖；依靠
7.________________ 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8.________________ 大约
9.________________ 打碎；分裂；解体
10.________________ 另外；也
11.________________ 分类
12.________________ 最重要；首先
1.dream of 2.to be honest 3.attach...to 4.in cash 5.play jokes on 6.rely on 7.be/get familiar with 8.or so 9.break up 10.in addition 11.sort out 12.above all
重点句式
1.____________，a lot of people________________becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重要。
2.the musicians were to____________each other____________play music，____________was based loosely on the beatles.
组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
3.they were _____ popular _____ their fans formed clubs in order to _____ more _____them.
他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能更熟悉他们，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。
4.at last________________，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country_______ it became too painful for them.
最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
1.to be honest；attach great importance to 2.play jokes on；as well as；most of which 3.so；that；get；familiar with 4.feeling very upset and sensitive；before
知识详解
1.form n. 形状，形态，外形；表格，形式
vt. (使)组成；形成；构成；排列
(回归课本p34)but just how do people form a band?
但是人们是怎样组成一个乐队的呢？
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①these snowy mountain tops form a beautiful picture that will make any viewers speechless.
这些白雪皑皑的山峰构成了一幅美丽的图画，美得会让任何游客无法用语言形容。
②a plan began to form in his mind.
一个计划开始在他的脑海中形成。
③to apply for a job，you must fill in/out a form.
申请工作要填表。
④he has formed the habit of getting up early.
他已经养成了早起的习惯。
⑤japan is formed of four large islands.
日本是由四个大岛组成的。
[即境活用]
1.(XX年高考湖北卷)you’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request________a question.
a.in search of b.in the form of
c.in need of d.in the direction of
解析：选b。句意：如果你以问题的形式提出要求，那么会显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找，寻求；in the form of以……形式；in need of (in want of)需要；in the direction of朝着……方向。又如：i told him the bad news in the form of telling the story.我以讲故事的形式告诉了他这个噩耗。
2.pretend vt.& vi. 假装；假扮；扮演
(回归课本p34)do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like song zuying or liu huan?
你唱卡拉ok并假装你是宋祖英或刘欢那样的著名歌星吗？
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1567)he pretended to his family that everything was fine.
他对家人佯称一切都好。
②when his mother came in，he pretended to be doing his homework.
妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
③he pretended not to have heard about it.
他假装没听过这事。
[即境活用]
2.完成句子
(1)他假装早就知道了问题的答案。
he ________ ________ ________ ________ the answer to the problem.
答案：pretended to have known
(2)我们来做游戏，假装我们是警察。
let’s play a game and ________ ________ we’re policemen.
答案：pretend that
3.attach vt.& vi. 附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
(回归课本p34)to be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
说实在地，许多人把名和利看得很重要。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p109)they have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.
他们在协议上附加了一些条件。
②(牛津p109)i attach great importance to this research.
我认为这项研究十分重要。
③(牛津p109)he attached himself to me at the party and i couldn’t get rid of him.
在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。
[即境活用]
3.parents________much importance to education.they will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
a.attach b.pay
c.link d.apply
解析：选a。句意：父母都十分重视教育，他们会竭尽所能给他们的孩子们那种极其贵重的礼物。attach importance(significance，value，weight)to...认为……有重要性(意义、价值、分量)；pay付钱；link...to...把……和……连接在一起；apply...to...把……应用于……。
4.sensitive adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；容易生气的；易受伤
害的
(回归课本p38)at last feeling very upset and sensitive，freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1816)he is very sensitive about his weight.
他很忌讳别人说他胖。
②don’t be so sensitive；i was only joking.
不要那么敏感，我只是开玩笑。
③my leg is sensitive to changes in temperature.
我的腿对温度的变化很敏感。
[即境活用]
4.(XX年高考江西卷)frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.
a.accessible b.relative
c.acceptable d.sensitive
解析：选a。句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible易接近的，易到手的，符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的，后三项皆不合句意。
5.(XX年高考江苏卷)compared with his sister，jerry is even more________to，and more easily troubled by，emotional and relationship problems.
a.sceptical b.addicted
c.available d.sensitive
解析：选d。句意：jerry和他的妹妹相比，对于情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感，更容易被困扰。sceptical 怀疑的；addicted 沉迷的；available (指物)可用的或可得到的；(指人)可会见的，可与之交谈的；sensitive 敏感的，神经过敏的，易受伤害的。
5.familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(回归课本p34)they were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.
他们是如此受欢迎以至于为了能与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷们组成了俱乐部。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p724)are you familiar with the computer software they use?
你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
②(XX年高考北京卷)since i am familiar with beijing，i can help visitors find their way in the city.
我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。
③your name is familiar to me.
你的名字我很熟悉。
[即境活用]
6.我对这辆车很熟悉，这车与你的不一样。
i’m ________ ________ this car，which is not ________ ________yours.
答案：familiar with；similar to
6.above all 最重要；首先
(回归课本p40)above all，just have fun!
最重要的是一定要开心！
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p5)above all，keep in touch.
最要紧的是保持联系。
②children need many things，but above all they need love.
孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要关爱。
③of course i admire him—after all，he is a great writer.
我当然钦佩他——毕竟他是一位伟大的作家。
[即境活用]
7.用after all；at all；all in all；above all填空：
(1) don’t be too hard on him.____________，he is only a fiveyearold child.
答案：after all
(2)don’t waste anything，and____________，you can’t waste your time.
答案：above all
(3)that hat doesn’t suit you____________.
答案：at all
(4)it wasn’t funny，but____________it was a good movie.
答案：all in all
7.break up 打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂
(回归课本p34)the band broke up about 1970，but happily they reunited in the mid1980s.
乐队在1970年左右解散了，但令人高兴的是，他们在80年代中期又重组起来了。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p234)the meeting broke up at eleven o’clock.
会议在十一点散会。
②(牛津p234)she’s just broken up with her boyfriend.
她刚刚和男朋友分手。
③after a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾，很多设备被毁。
[即境活用]
8.用break up；break in；break out；break into填空：
(1)the war caused many families to____________.
答案：break up
(2)don’t____________while we are talking.
答案：break in
(3)thieves____________the bank by digging a tunnel.
答案：broke into
(4)a serious forest fire____________last monday.
答案：broke out
8.rely on 依靠；信赖；指望
(回归课本p34)as some of these actors could not sing well enough，they had to rely on other musicians to help them.
由于一些演员唱得不够好，他们只好依靠别的乐手来帮助他们。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1680)these days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
②(牛津p1680)you can rely on me to keep your secret.
你可以相信我一定会为你保守秘密。
③the success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位一起努力。
④you may rely on it that he will come to meet you.
你放心好了，他会来接见你的。
[即境活用]
9.you can’t rely________him to do the job properly.he doesn’t have any experience.
a.to b.with
c.on d.in
解析：选c。rely on sb.to do sth.“指望某人做某事，相信某人会做某事”，故c项符合。
【教材原句】 the musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the beatles.(p34)
音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
【句法分析】 most of which是“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导定语从句。此类结构常见的有：some/several/a few/a little/many/more/most＋of which/whom等形式。
①there is a room，the window of which faces the river.
那儿有一间房子，窗户朝着这条河。
②present at the meeting were almost experts on dna，most of whom came from the usa.
出席会议的大都是dna专家，其中大部分来自美国。
③recently i bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.
最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。
[即境活用]
10.(XX年高考江苏卷)the newlybuilt cafe，the walls of________are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，especially after hard work.
a.that b.it
c.what d.which
解析：选d。句意：墙壁被粉刷成为淡绿色的那个新建的咖啡馆对我们来说确实是一个宁静的地方，尤其是辛劳工作之后。此处构成the＋n.＋of＋which，引导非限制性定语从句，which指代cafe。
句型梳理
比较句
比较句是指谓语中含有比较词语或比较格式的句子。
以下是比较句的常见句式：
1.“as＋adj./adv.＋as或not so/as＋adj./adv.＋as”句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同(即平时说的“等级比较和不等级比较”)。
【佳句选粹】
my computer is not so/as expensive as yours.
我的电脑不如你的昂贵。
2.“as many/few＋可数名词复数＋as”或“as much/little(少的)＋不可数名词＋as”。前者描述数目上的接近，后者描述量上的相近。
【佳句选粹】
①you may borrow as many books as you can.
你能借多少书就借多少。
②“drink as much water as you can，”the doctor said to him.
医生对他说到：“你要尽可能的多喝些水。”
3.“主语＋比较级＋than any other...”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……，比较级形式表示最高级含义。
【佳句选粹】
li ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class.
李明是他班上最聪明的学生。
注意：若比较范围不同，than后应用“any＋可数名词的复数形式＋其他”。
4.诸如not，never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再也没有比……更……的了”。
【佳句选粹】
i have never heard such an interesting story.
我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。
5.“no＋比较级＋than”结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可由neither...nor...结构来改写)。
【佳句选粹】
i’m no more foolish than you.
我们俩都不傻。(相当于neither i nor you are foolish.)
6.“形容词比较级＋than＋形容词”，意为“与其……倒不如……”。
【佳句选粹】
she was more sad than angry when her son lied again.
当她儿子再次撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
7.“would rather...than”，“prefer...to...”，“prefer to do...rather than...”这三个句型表示“宁愿……而不愿……；喜欢……胜过……；宁愿做……而不愿做……”的含义。虽无比较级形式，但表示比较含义。
【佳句选粹】
①she would rather die than give in.她宁死不屈。
②he preferred to go out rather than stay at home.
他宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。
8.“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”，意为“越……，越……”。
【佳句选粹】
the more difficult the questions are，the less likely he is able to answer them.
问题越难，他回答出来的可能性就越小。
9.what c is to d，a is to b.c与d相比，犹如a和b。
【佳句选粹】
what food is to the body，a book is to the mind.
书籍对于思想犹如食物对于身体。
3.2026届高考英语必修2 Unit 5 顶尖复习学案 篇三
XX届高考英语必修1 unit 1顶尖复习学案
unit 1 friendship 友谊
核心词汇
1.within a few days mary had become seriously ill，____________ (遭受)great pain.
2.she was very ____________ (心烦)to hear that she failed in the exam again.
3.it took a long time for him to ____________ (恢复)from a bad cold.
4. when i saw him in the street，i stopped and smiled，but he ____________ (不理会)me and walked on.
5.we are ____________ (感激的)to you for the help you have given us.
6.the big earthquake that happened in yushu destroyed the town of yushu ____________(完全地；整个地).
7.according to the law，t are not allowed to smoke or drink.
8.all children like to play ____________ (在户外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.
9.we are all ____________ about our children’s health.as far as i am ____________，lack of enough sleep ____________ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern)
10.after he came to____________，everyone said he was a ____________ leader，but now he felt so ____________ that he even can’t save his daughter.(power)
1.suffering 2.upset 3.recover 4.ignored 5.grateful 6.entirely 7.teenagers 8.outdoors 9.concerned；concerned；concerns 10.power；powerful；powerless
高频短语
1.________________ 合计
2.________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3.________________ 关心；挂念
4.________________ 经历；经受
5.________________ 放下；记下；登记
6.________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套
7.________________ 故意
8.________________ 为了……
9.________________ 在黄昏时刻
10.________________ 面对面地
11.________________ 遭受；患病
12.________________ 对……厌烦
13.________________ 将(东西)装箱打包
14.________________ 与……相处；进展
15.________________ 相爱；爱上
1.add up 2.calm(...)down 3.be concerned about
4.go through 5.set down 6.a series of 7.on purpose 8.in order to 9.at dusk 10.face to face 11.suffer from
12.get/be tired of 13.pack(sth.)up 14.get along with
15.fall in love
重点句式
1.____________________，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
遛狗时，你太粗心，一松手狗就被车撞了。
2.i wonder if ________________ i haven’t been able to be outdoors for ________ long ________ i’ve grown so ______________everything to do with nature.
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3.your friend comes to school ________________.
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
4.she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months ______________________________.
她和家人躲藏了将近25个月，后来被发现了。
5....it was the first time in a year and a half that ________________________...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……
1.while walking the dog 2.it’s because；so；that；crazy about 3.very upset 4.before they were discovered 5.i’d seen the night face to face
知识详解
1 add vt.& vi. 增加；添加；补充说
(回归课本p1) add up your score and see how many points you get.
把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。
15
[归纳拓展]
(1) add up sth./add sth.up把……加起来
add up to加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to增加；增添
(2) add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里
add that补充说
[例句探源]
① (牛津p22)add up all the money i owe you.
把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
②(牛津p22)the bad weather only added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
③he added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
[即境活用]
1.the money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(加起来共计)$1,000.
答案：adds up to
2.the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
a.added to b.resulted from
c.turned out d.made up
解析：选a。句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加，加强”；result from“由于”；turn out“结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。
2upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)
(回归课本p1)your friend comes to school very upset.
你朋友来上学时很心烦。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心
(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱
(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物
upset a plan打乱计划
upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼
[例句探源]
①he was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。
②(朗文p1696)our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.
我们的计划由于天气的突然变化给打乱了。
③his strange behaviour upset his father.
他的奇怪行为使他父亲很心烦。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)there is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为此事烦恼).
答案：in getting upset about it
(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你别为这事烦恼了).
—let’s just forget it.
答案：don’t upset yourself about it
3concern n. [u]关心，担忧；[c]关心的人(或)事
vt. 涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心
(回归课本p1)you will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.
你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们会见面谈谈。
[归纳拓展]
it is no concern of mine/yours.这不关我/你的
事。
show/express concern about/for对……表示关
心/担心
as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；
依……之见
be concerned about/for sth.担心……；
关心……
be concerned in/with与……有关
be concerned over/at sth.为某事忧虑
(3)concern oneself about/for担忧；关心
[例句探源]
①(朗文p302)how much money i earn is none of your concern.
我挣多少钱与你无关。
②his mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。
③(朗文p302)as far as we’re concerned you can go whenever you want.
就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走。
④i’m not concerned with that matter any longer.
我和那件事再也没有关系了。
[即境活用]
4.what the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.
a.concerning
b.concern
c.concerned
d.to concern
解析：选c。句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。
5.the meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.
a.with；for b.with；with
c.for；about d.about；with
解析：选a。句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned with“与……有关”；be concerned for/about“担心，关心”。
4calm vt.& vi. 使平(镇)静；(使)镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
(回归课本p1)you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.
你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。
[归纳拓展]
calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
stay/keep/be calm保持镇静
[例句探源]
①he is terribly excited.we must try to calm him down.
他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。
②calm down.there is nothing to worry about!
安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的。
③he kept calm in face of great danger.
面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。
[易混辨析]
calm，quiet，silent，still
calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。
still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。
[即境活用]
6.用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：
(1)the sea was ________ after the storm.
答案：calm
(2)the officer asked the soldier to keep ________.
答案：still
(3)she is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.
答案：silent
(4)please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.
答案：quiet
5suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历
(回归课本p4)she suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.
她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。
[归纳拓展]
(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/
punishment...遭受……，蒙受……
suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦
(2) sufferer n.患病者，受苦者，受难者
suffering n.(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛
苦，疼痛，困难
[例句探源]
①he looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.
他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。
②the people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.
发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。
③the factory suffered a great loss in the fire.
这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。
[即境活用]
7.________ such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.
a.having suffered b.suffering
c.to suffer d.suffered
解析：选a。句意：遭受了严重损失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故用现在分词的完成式。
8.as a result of the severe earthquake in yushu，the whole city ________ great losses.
a.have suffered from b.suffered
c.have suffered d.suffered from
解析：选b。suffer作及物动词，意为“受苦(痛、损失等)”，其后常跟抽象名词，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某种疾病，意为“受……折磨，受……之苦”。
6 go through 经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完
(回归课本p2)or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
[归纳拓展]
go against 违反，与……不符
go ahead 先走；开始做，着手干
go by 逝去，过去
go on 上场；继续；流逝
go over 检查
[例句探源]
①(牛津p873)i always start the day by going through my email.
我每天第一件事就是看电子邮件。
②the poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.
那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了许多苦难。
③i went through the students’ papers last night.
昨晚我仔细阅读了学生的论文。
[即境活用]
9.完成句子
(1)她经历了这一切后怎么还能满脸笑容？
how does she keep smiling after all she’s ________ ________？
答案：gone through
(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。
i have ________ ________ all my pockets but i can’t find my keys.
答案：gone through
7get along with 与……相处；进展
(回归课本p6)i’m getting along well with a boy in my class.
我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。
[归纳拓展]
get down to 认真做，开始着手做
get over 克服，摆脱
get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过
[例句探源]
①he’s a person who’s not easy to get along well with.
他是一个不好相处的人。
②(XX年高考四川卷)i used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.
我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相处得很好。
③believe in yourself.you will get over the difficulty.
相信自己，你会克服困难的。
[即境活用]
10.完成句子
(1)——你的英语课学得怎么样？
—________ are you ________ ________ ________your english lessons?
——很好。
—very well.
答案：how；getting on/along with
(2)他和办公室的人相处得不好。
he doesn’t ________ ________ ________ ________anybody in the office.
答案：get along well with
8in order to 为了……，以便……
(回归课本p2)...i stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
……我熬到十一点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
[例句探源]
①he must learn english better in order to do his work well.
为了干好工作，他必须把英语学得更好些。
②in order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.
为了早些起床，他只好把钟表定时在六点。
[易混辨析]
in order to，so as to，in order that，so that
(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。
(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。
(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。
(4)so that(in order that)引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带may，might，can，could等情态动词。由in order to或so as to引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用so that或in order that从句。
①in order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.
②he decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.
③jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.
④we started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.
＝we started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.
＝in order to catch the early bus，we started early.
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 your friend comes to school very upset.(p1)
你的朋友来上学时很心烦。
【句法分析】 upset adj.意为“心烦的；沮丧的”。在该句中为形容词作伴随状语。类似这种用法的词有：tired，hungry，awake...
①he arrived home，tired and hungry.
他回到了家，又累又饿。
②a young lady lay in the bed，awake.
一位妇女躺在床上，醒着。
[即境活用]
11.________ and happy，tony stood up and accepted the prize.
a.surprising b.surprised
c.being surprised d.to be surprising
解析：选b。考查形容词用法。surprised and happy是形容词短语作伴随状语。如果把原句改为“tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。
12.we found the old man lying in bed，________.
a.coldly and hungrily b.cold and hungry
c.coldly and hungry d.cold and hungrily
解析：选b。此题考查形容词作伴随状语的用法。在英语中，单个的形容词或者形容词短语可以用来作状语表示伴随或者结果，并不表达动词的方式。如：he returned home，safe and sound.他平安到家。
2【教材原句】 she and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(p2)
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被抓住。
【句法分析】 before conj.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。
①—why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？
—he rushed out of the room before i could say a word.
我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了房间。
(2)在“it＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。
②(牛津p163)it was some time before i realized the truth.
过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。
(3)在“it＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。
③(XX年高考陕西卷)john thinks it won’t be long before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准备了。
(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。
④i must write it down before i forget it.
趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。
[即境活用]
13.完成句子
(1)大火持续了大约四个小时，消防人员才得以控制住。
the fire lasted about four hours ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：before the firefighters could control it
(2)不久他就告诉了我这件事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he told me about it.
答案：it was not long before
4.2026届高考英语必修2 Unit 5 顶尖复习学案 篇四
XX届高考英语必修1 unit 4 顶尖复习学案
unit 4 earthquakes 地震
核心词汇
1.the firemen____________(营救)three women from the burning house.
2.he couldn’t help____________(爆发)into tears when he saw his mother again.
3.unluckily，the house that we talked about is in____________(废墟).
4. the soldiers____________(使陷入困境)their enemies and forced them to give in.
5.i find it hard to____________(判断)how the election will go.
6.on arriving there，we expressed our____________(祝贺)to him on his success.
7.we were____________(震惊)at their terrible working conditions.
8.the umbrella is a poor____________(避身处)from heavy rain.
9.thousands of people died in the earthquake，and many children became homeless because of the natural____________(灾难).
10.on seeing the ____________ scene，the little girl was so ____________ that she burst out crying.(frighten)
11.mr.wang couldn’t____________himself clearly when he heard the news，but i could tell from his____________that he was very upset.(express)
12.____________from what he said just now，he must be an honest man.on the contrary，he often tells a lie，so we should not ____________a man by his appearance.(judge)
1.rescued 2.bursting 3.ruins 4.trapped 5.judge 6.congratulations 7.shocked 8.shelter 9.disaster 10.frightening；frightened 11.express；expression,12.judging；judge
高频短语
1.________________ 立刻；马上
2.________________ 好像；仿佛
3.________________ 结束；终结
4.________________ 严重受损；破败不堪
5.________________ 掘出；发现
6.________________ 许多；大量的
7.________________ 刮走
8.________________ 代替；而不是
9.________________ 陷入
10.________________ 埋头于
1.right away 2.as if 3.at an end 4.in ruins 5.dig out 6.a(great)number of 7.blow away 8.instead of 9.be trapped in 10.be buried in
重点句式
1.________________the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
2.thousands of families were killed and many children________________.
成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。
3.____________people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
死伤人数达到40多万。
4.____________they looked nearly everything was destroyed.
人们无论朝哪里看，哪里的一切都几乎被毁了。
5.____________hope was____________lost.
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
6.the army organized teams to____________were trapped and to bury__________.
解放军组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。
知识详解
1.it seemed as if 2.were left without parents 3.the number of 4.everywhere 5.all；not 6.dig out those who；the dead
1.burst vt.& vi. (使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发
(回归课本p26)in the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.
在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。
12
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p261)he felt he would burst with anger and shame.
他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。
②(牛津p261)firefighters burst the door open and rescued them.
消防队员撞开门，把他们救了出来。
③scarcely had she heard the news about the death of michael jackson when she burst out crying/burst into tears.
她一听到迈克尔•杰克逊死亡的消息，就失声痛哭起来。
[即境活用]
1.完成句子
(1)他没敲门就闯进房间。
he ________ ________ ________ ________without knocking at the door.
答案：burst into the room
(2)我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。
i walked in and everyone________ ________ ________.
答案：burst out laughing
2.injure vt. 损害；伤害
(回归课本p26)twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.
他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p1065)two men were severely injured trying to save a 5yearold girl from a pit bull.
两名男子奋力从比特犬嘴下救出一名五岁小女孩时身受重伤。
②your words may injure her pride.
你的话也许会伤她的自尊。
③the injured were sent to hospital right away.
伤员被立即送往医院。
[易混辨析]
wound，injure，hurt，harm
(1)wound一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。
(2)injure一般指由于意外或事故造成的损伤，其宾语常为健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
(3)hurt可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，特指伴有疼痛的肉体上的伤害；作不及物动词时，是“痛”的意思。
(4)harm用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可，有时可指引起不安或不便。
①about 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack.
②one of the players injured his knee and had to be carried off.
③what really hurt me was that he never answered my letters.
④don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
[高效记忆]
[即境活用]
2.unfortunately，at least 20 miners were killed,22________and 13 ________ in the coal mine gas explosion.
a.injuring；trapping
b.injured；trapped
c.injured；trapping
d.injuring；trapped
解析：选b。考查省略和被动语态。miners与injure和trap之间都是被动关系，所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句，补充完整为：unfortunately，at least...,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the...。句意：不幸的是，在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有20人死亡，22人受伤，13人被困。
3.ruin n.[u] 毁坏；毁灭；崩溃 n.[c](pl.) 废墟；遗迹 v. (使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭
(回归课本p26)in fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1747)that one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
②(牛津p1747)years of fighting have left the area in ruins.
经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。
③the war brought the country to ruin.
战争毁灭了这个国家。
[即境活用]
3.it rained for two weeks on end，completely________our holiday.
a.ruined b.to ruin
c.ruining d.was ruined
解析：选c。句意：大雨连续不停地下了两周，完全毁了我们的假期。ruining为现在分词作状
语，表结果。
4.________is no wonder that the building is________now；it was so big a fire last night.
a.it；in ruins b.that；in ruins
c.there；in ruins d.it；in ruin
解析：选a。“it is no wonder that...”是固定句
式，表示“难怪……”；be/lay in ruins是固定短
语，意为“成为废墟”。
4.bury vt. 埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入
(回归课本p26)the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p262)their ambitions were finally dead and buried.
他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。
②(牛津p262)he buried his face in his hands and wept.
他双手掩面而泣。
③(牛津p262)since she left，he’s buried himself in his work.
自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。
④she had learnt to bury her feelings.
她已经学会了感情不外露。
[即境活用]
5.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。
________ ________ ________ ________，he didn’t know that all the others had left.
答案：buried/absorbed in his study
5.judge v. 断定；判断；判决
n. 裁判员；法官；评判员
(回归课本p30)your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
五个裁判听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1098)don’t judge a book by its cover.
勿以貌取人。
②(牛津p1098)judging by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.
从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。
③(牛津p1098)as far as i can judge，all of them are to blame.
依我看，他们都应承担责任。
【温馨提示】 judging from/by表示“从……上看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语，而不采用过去分词的形式。
[即境活用]
6.i haven’t read all of his books before，but________from the one i have read，i think he’s a very promising writer.
a.judged b.judging
c.determining d.determined
解析：选b。judging from...是固定短语，常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系，都要用judging from形式。
7.i shall make my own________on this matter when i see the result.
a.justice b.judgement
c.intention d.conclusion
解析：选b。“作出判断”用make one’s judgement。justice公正，公平；intention打算，意图；conclusion结论，常和动词draw，reach，arrive at，come to等搭配。
6.at an end 结束；终结
(回归课本p26)it seemed as if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①the meeting was nearly at an end when i got to the meeting room.
我到达会议室时，会议快要结束了。
②by the end of last year，he had learned two thousand english words.
到去年年底为止，他已学了XX个英语单词。
③they decided to put an end to the quarrel.
他们决定结束争吵。
④being out of work and having two young children，they found it impossible to make ends meet.他们失业了，还要养活两个小孩，他们发现无法维持起码的生活。
[即境活用]
8.i’m sorry to say that our food is almost________.we can’t survive if there is no one to help us.
a.by the end b.at the end
c.in the end d.at an end
解析：选d。考查介词短语辨析。by the end到……为止；at the end在……尽头；in the end最后，终于；at an end结束，终结。句意：我很遗憾地说我们的食物快没了。如果没人来帮助我们，我们就无法生存了。
7.a number of 许多，大量的
(回归课本p27)such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.
那么多的人丧生是因为地震发生时人们正在睡觉。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1367)a large number of people have applied for the job.许多人申请了这份工作。
②helen has a great many friends indeed，but she does not think she has any she can believe in.
海伦固然有许多朋友，可是她认为没有一个是可以信任的。
③the poor girl from a small village was deeply impressed by the large quantities of food in the big city.
大城市里大量丰富的食品给这个来自小山村的穷苦的女孩留下了深刻的印象。
[易混辨析]
the number of，a number of
(1)a number of...许多；大量的，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the number of...……的数目，后接可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①the number of homeless people has increased dramatically.
②a number of students want to go to college when they finish middle school.
[即境活用]
9.as you can see，the number of cars on our roads________rising these days.
a.was keeping b.keep
c.keeps d.were keeping
解析：选c。句意：正如你所见，目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时，谓语动词用单数，可排除b、d；再根据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的情况，所以选c。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 it seemed as if the world was at an end！(p26)
仿佛到了世界末日！
【句法分析】 as if＝as though“仿佛；好像”可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的情况时，句子要用陈述语气；当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。
①he kept working as if nothing had happened.
他继续工作，仿佛什么都没有发生似的。
②when a pencil is partly put into a glass of water，it looks as if it were broken.
当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去好像断了。
③it looks as if it is going to rain.
看起来似乎要下雨。
【温馨提示】 如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
④she walked here and there on the playground as if(she was)looking for something.
她在操场上来回走，好像在找什么东西。
⑤the old man was lying on the ground as if(he was)hurt badly.老人躺在地上，好像伤得很厉害。
⑥he opened his mouth as if to say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
[即境活用]
10.eliza remembers everything exactly as if it________yesterday.
a.was happening b.happens
c.has happened d.happened
解析：选d。考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反，因此用一般过去时。故选d项。
2【教材原句】 all hope was not lost.(p26)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
【句法分析】 (1)本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词all，both，each和含有every的合成词时，表部分否定。
①all my friends do not study well.＝not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不个个都学习好。
②everything is not right.
并非什么都好。
【温馨提示】 凡是具有总括意义的代词(each，everybody，everything等)、形容词(complete，whole等)和副词(completely，always，altogether等)与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都；并非都”的意思。而no，none，never，nobody，neither，nothing，no more，no longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。
③(XX年高考天津卷)nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.
我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观故宫博物馆。
④none of us was allowed to go there.
我们全都不让去那里。
(2)be lost/gone/missing丢了，不在。
⑤with all my money lost/missing/gone，i couldn’t go home.
所有的钱都丢了，我无法回家。
⑥when he found his book gone/lost/missing，he was really upset.当他发现他的书丢了时，他的确很伤心。
[即境活用]
11.(XX年高考江西卷)swimming is my favorite sport.there is________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
a.something b.anything
c.nothing d.everything
解析：选c。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳了。本题考查不定代词。根据上文可知，空格处需要一个表示否定意义的词，所以c为答案。
12.—which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—actually i didn’t like________.
a.both of them b.either of them
c.none of them d.neither of them
解析：选b。考查代词。上文为two computer games，下文则讲两者都不喜欢，none表三者及三者以上，可以排除c项。not either在此等同于neither，符合语境。
13.i agree with most of what you said，but i don’t agree with________.
a.anything b.something
c.everything d.nothing
解析：选c。everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。