Unit 5 International charities（精选4篇）
Unit 5 International charities（精选4篇）
1.Unit 5 International charities 篇一
unit 5 international charities
一. 教学内容：
unit 5 international charities
language points
二. 教学目标：
掌握课文中的重点语言点及用法
1. blindness affect about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries.
a) affect: make a change in sb. or sth. 影响/侵袭
译：1) 吸烟会影响你的健康。
smoking can affect your health.
2) 疾病开始侵袭他的视力。
the illness is beginning to affect his eyesight.
b) affect: make sb. moved 使感动
译：这个故事深深打动了我们。
the story affected us deeply.
mostly:主要地,大部分地. adv.
1) 周末你在家多数干什么？
what do you mostly do at home at weekend?
2) 我们学校的大多数人是北方人。
the students in our school are mostly northerners.
most of the students in our school are northerners.
3) 我每周都打篮球，大部分在周末。
i play basketball every week, mostly on weekends.
2. the good new is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented. the most important thing for us is that…
that-clause 引导表语从句。
译：1) 我的希望是你们都能有个光明的前途。
my wish is that you all will have a bright future.
2) 问题是他们没有一点钱和物。他们需要捐助。
the problem is that they don’t have any money and materials. they need donations.
prevent disease/crimes（犯罪）
译：防止犯罪是警察的职责。
it is the duty of the police to prevent crimes.
prevent…（from） doing
译：1)大雨使我不能出门。
heavy rain prevented me（from）going out.
2) 我们必须阻止下一场战争的爆发。
we must prevent the next war（from）happening.
3) an ounce（＝1/16 pound）of prevention is better than a pound of cure.
中文意思是：防患于未然。
—can be cured or prevented
can/ could/may /might/must + be + v.p.p.
1) we must finish the homework before 5p.m.
the homework must be finished before 5p.m.
2) you can clean your bedroom tomorrow if you are busy now.
your bedroom can be cleaned tomorrow .
3) he may return the books to the library next week.
the books may be returned to the library next week.
3. we also use the plane as a teaching centre.
as…作为……
译：1) 作为一个学生，我们应该不断努力。
as a student, we should keep working hard.
2) 乔丹作为一个世界著名的篮球运动员而为人所知。
jordan is known as a world-famous…basketball player.
3) annie sullivan把helen当成自己的女儿来对待。
annie sullivan treated helen as her daughter.
4. by training local doctors and nurses ,we hope to help more people.
we hope more people will support our work by sending donations to orbis.
1) hope to do/hope that
2) by doing sth. 通过做……
译：1) 那个贫穷的老妇人靠收集旧瓶子和废纸为生。
e.g. the poor old woman makes a living by collecting old bottles and paper.
2) 我计划通过每天听广播和磁带提高我的口语。
i plan to improve my spoken english by listening to radio and tapes every day.
5. i used to do only two or three operations a day.
我过去每天只做两到三个手术。
used to do sth. 过去经常做某事
be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
1) 过去我在一家医院工作。i ______ _____ _____in a hospital.
2) 医生们现在习惯在飞机上给病人动手术了。
the doctors _____ ______ ____ _______on patients on a plane.
3) 大多数的学生现在习惯学校生活了。
most students _____ ______ ____school life.
4) 他曾经做过奥运会的志愿者。________________________________________
5) 老人们总是习惯早睡早起。________________________________________
6) 羊毛被用来做成羊毛衫。__________________________________________
operate（vi.） on sb.
do ( =perform ) operations（n.）on sb.
1) i’m sure he will be fine after the doctors perform an operation on him.
= operate on him.
2) 这医生很忙。每天有很多眼科手术要做。
the doctor is very busy and he has lots of eye operations to do every day.
3) 那个病人在手术后三天去世了。
the patient died 3 days after the operation.
中考链接
( )1. the boy used ____ computer games 3 hours a day.
a. play b. playing c. to play
( )2. microphones ______ your voice sound louder.
a. are used to make b. are used to making
c. used to make d. used to making
( )3. this old man is used to _____ after supper.
a. taking a walk b. to take a walk c. take a walk d. have a walk
( )4. mum is the busiest in my family, so she ____ early in the morning.
a. used to get up b. is used to get up
c. used to getting up d. is used to getting up
( )5. we _____ six days a week, but now we all work five days.
a. used work b. used to work c. used to working d. use to work
6. many of our patients are so poor that they don’t have the money to travel to hospital.
注意： so…that, too...to…, adj. + enough + to do …
这个小孩太小了，不能去上学。
①the child is _______young _______ he can’t go to school.
②the child is _______young _______ go to school.
③the child isn’t_________________ go to school.
他个子很高，能够得着树上的苹果。
①he is ___________he can reach the apples on the tree.
②he is ___________to reach the apples on the tree.
区别：so…that与such …that
（1）so...that意为“如此……以至于……”，so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词，that引导一个表示结果的状语从句。如:
she was so happy that she jumped.
he spoke so fast that i could hardly follow him.
（2）such.… that与so... that意思相同, that后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句, 但such为形容词, 后面跟名词, 并且名词前常有冠词、形容词等修饰。如:
i have never seen such a big cat.
it is such bad weather that we have to stay at home all day.
they are such interesting stories that all the children like reading them.
【提示】
a. such+a(an)+adj.+n.=so+adj.+a(an)+n. 如:
she is such a lovely girl.=she is so lovely a girl.
b. 当many / much / little / few表示“数量多少”修饰名词时,前面用so而不用such。但当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”时,则仍用such。如:
there is so little water in the pool that we can’t swim at all.
he is such a little baby that i have to look after him all day.
c. too... to…意为“太……而不能……”, too为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,to引出动词不定式,在不定式的前面还可以由for引出其逻辑主语。如:
the box is too heavy for you to carry.
i got up too late this morning to catch the train.
含有too... to结构的句子常常可以用so... that, such... that或enough to结构来改写。
his handwriting is ________bad for me _________ read the letter fast.
his handwriting is ________ bad ________ i can’t read the letter fast.
his handwriting is not_____ _________for me to read the letter fast.
注意:too... to结构与so... that或such... that结构互相改写时,要避免句子成分的缺失或重复。如：
【改错】the bag is so heavy that i can’t carry.
【改错】the bag is too heavy for me to carry it.
【翻译】
1) 天太冷了，我们都不想出去。
it was _____ _______ _______ we ______want to go out.
it was ______ _______ _______ _______ that we did not want to go out.
2) 这个话剧十分有趣，所以我去看过好几次。
the play was ________ ________ ________i went to see it several times.
this was _______ _______ ________ ___________ that i went to see it several times.
3) 他太疲劳了，不能再走了。
he is _______ ________ _______ _________.
4) 他们太穷了而不能上学。
they are _______ _______ ______ _____ to school.
5) 这问题太难我不会做。
the question is _______ _________ for me ______ _______ out.
6) 苹果太高，她够不着。
the apple is _____ _______ for her ________ _______.
7) 我女儿太小而不能上学。
my daughter is ______ _______ _______ _________ to school.
【答案】
1) so cold that, don’t
such a cold day
2) so interesting that
such an interesting play
3) too tired to go
4) too poor to go
5) too difficult, to work
6) too high, to reach
7) too young to go
7. the good new is that 80 percent of the cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.
modern medicine can treat their problems.
cure/ treat
cure: make an illness go away 治愈
treat: give medical care or attention to a person, an illness etc. 治疗
译：
1) 医生正在治疗他的牙疼。
the doctor are treating his toothache.
2) 到目前为止，艾滋病还未能被治愈。
so far , aids hasn’t been cured.
8. i am proud that i can help so many people.
be proud（adj.） of / proudly（adv.）
be proud that-clause/of sth.
译：1) 老师为他学生的成功感到自豪。
the teacher is proud of his students’ success.
2) 他们为自己的儿子感到非常自豪吗？
were they very proud of their son?
pride（n.） 骄傲；引人骄傲的人或物
1) pride goes before a fall.
骄者必败。
2) 刘翔是中国人的骄傲。
chinese people are proud of liu xiang
= liu xiang is the _____ of chinese people .
【典型例题】
一、选择题
1. there is a lot of work to do, ________ i am very busy.
a. so b. because c. but d. or
2. he used to ___ in the country of jiangning but now he is used to ____ in the city of nanjing.
a. live, live b. living, living c. live, living d. living, live
3. i think ________ our duty to make our city clean and tidy.
a. this b. that c. it d. that’s
4. i hope my father ________ ask me about my studies.
a. not b. not to c. won’t d. don’t
5. i’ll remember the _______ of the orbis doctors.
a. kind b. kindly c. kindless d. kindness
6. do you want ____ money _____ project hope? you can sell you books or favourite toys.
a. donate, to b. to raise, for c. to raise, to d. to donate, for
7. —do you like jane’s new skirt?
—yes, very much. i’ll ask mum to buy ________ for me.
a. one b. it c. the other d. another
8. we are ________ that we helped ________ people.
a. pride; so many b. pride; so much
c. proud; so many d. proud; so much
9. —“don’t come in, the doctors are performing an operation now.”
—“______________. i’ll wait outside”.
a. yes, i will. b. no, i won’t c. yes, i do. d. no, i don’t.
10. the teacher told jack _____ too much time ______ football.
a. not to spend, in b. to not spend, on
c. didn’t spend, playing d. not to spend, playing
【答案】
acccd bacbd
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. he used to do two or three____(operate) a day.
2. but now i want to send some ____ to charity.(donate)
3. she used to travel by car because she afraid of ____(fly).
4. i think ____ is very important(educate).
5. they should go to school instead of ____ (work) to support their family.
6. they raise money by __(sell) christmas cards.
7. unicef is part of the united nations, it ____ (set) up in 1947.
8. the parents want their children to be ____(health).
9. at first dr ma wasn’t used to ____ (travel).
10. he went to school without ___(have) breakfast this morning.
【答案】
1. operations 2. donations 3. flying 4. education 5. working
6. selling 7. was set 8. healthy 9. travelling 10. having
三、句型转换
1. he was too weak to take the bricks upstairs.（同义句转换）
he was ____ _____ _____ he _____ take the bricks upstairs.
2. the little boy sometimes donates money to wwf because he loves animals .（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the little boy sometimes _______money to wwf?
3. most of the boys are used to eating meat instead of vegetables.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the boys ______ _____ eating?
4. he used to walk to school. (改成一般疑问句)
_________ he _____ to walk to school?
5. they used to go camping during summer holiday. (改成否定句)
they _______ _____ go camping during summer holiday.
6. i used not to like nanjing. （同义句转换）
i ________ _______ to like nanjing.
7. the sick boy needs an operation. （同义句转换）
the sick boy needs to be _________.
8. there’s enough time, so you needn’t hurry.
there’s enough time, so you _______ _______ ________ hurry. （同义句转换）
9. father tells daniel not to play computer games.
father prevents daniel ________ ________ computer games. （同义句转换）
10. they are too tired to walk. （同义句转换）
they are_______ _______ ________ they can’t walk.
【答案】
1. so weak that, couldn’t 2. why does, donate 3. what are, used to 4. did, use
5. usedn’t to 6. didn’t use 7. operated 8. don’t have to 9. from playing
10. so tired that
四、完形填空
sars has brought us much trouble. however, everything has 1 sides. one side of sars is 2 clear. it is serious and over 300 people in china have died of it. but the other side is more important.
sars makes people realize that life is valuable. once in april, wang xingying, a student in taiyuan, traveled on the same bus with a sick man who might have sars, 3 he had to stay at home for 4 two weeks. “i’m going to treasure my life every day,” he said.
sars teaches people to be thankful. many doctors and nurses 5 all their time with people who have sars, and 6 of them have lost their lives. another student says he wants to be a 7 when he grows up. “though they know their job is 8 , doctors and nurses are trying their best to 9 people’s lives. we must 10 them.” he said.
( ) 1. a. four b. three c. five d. two
( ) 2. a. ever b. still c. already d. always
( ) 3. a. so b. since c. or d. as
( ) 4. a. at first b. at once c. at last d. at least
( ) 5. a spend b. cost c. waste d. forget
( ) 6. a. none b. all c. some d. few
( ) 7. a. driver b. teacher c. doctor d. waiter
( ) 8. a. safe b. dangerous c. favourite d. famous
( ) 9. a. pull b. leave c. save d. love
( ) 10. a. learn from b. listen to c. look after d. agree with
【答案】
dc bda ccbca
2.Unit 5 International charities 篇二
unit 5 international charities
词组
1.国际慈善机构 international charities
2.零花钱 pocket money
3.习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth.
4.吃一顿丰富的午餐 have a big lunch
5.过去常常做某事 used to do sth
6.对某人很友善 be kind to sb.
7.太虚弱不能行走 too weak to walk
8.带某人去某地 take sb to sp.
9.在饭店的隔壁 next to the restaurant
10. 最不重要的 the least important
11. 医疗 health care / medical treatment
12. 空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital
13. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctor
14. 在录像上 on video
15.给某人做手术 operate on sb. =do/ perform an operation on sb.
16. 因为某事而对某人很感激 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.
17. 尽力做某事 try one’s best to do sth.
18. 80%的失明病例 80 per cent of the cases of blindness
19. 让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方 make the world a better place
20. 全世界人民 people all over the world
21. 治愈某人 cure sb. of sth.
22. 继续做某事 carry on with sth= go on with sth.
23. 通过培训 by training
24. 什么别的东西 anything else
25. 现代医学 modern medicine
26. 一个空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital
27. 用飞机来作为一个教学中心 use the plane as a teaching centre
28. 眼科手术 eye operations
29. 能够被治愈或治疗 can be cured or prevented
30. 训练当地的医生和护士 train local doctors and nurses
31. 一天只做两三个手术 do only two or three operations a day
32. 在我上一次访问过程中 during my last visit
33. 帮助人们重见光明 help people see again
34. 习惯于在飞机上工作 be used to working on a plane
35. 志愿为…工作 volunteer to work for…
36. 害怕某人/某物 be afraid of sb./sth.
37. 代替 instead of
38. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.
39. 受教育 receive/get (an) education
40. 感到恶心 feel sick
41. 一个飞行医生的生活方式 the lifestyle of a flying doctor
42. 提供某物给某人 provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.
43. 成立；建立 set up
44. 为某人/某事感到自豪 be proud of sb./ sth.
45. 我们所需要的 all we need
46. 对某人而言最重要的 the most important thing for sb
47. 支持某人的工作 support one’s work
48. 起先 at first
49. 远离 far away from
50. 淋浴 take a shower
51. 使世界变成一个对孩子们更好的地方 make the world a better place for children
52. 把某物遗忘在某地 leave sth +prep.+ sp.
53. 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb not to do sth
54. 省钱 save money
55. 在世界上许多地区 in many parts of the world
56. 提高病人的生活（质量） improve the life of patients
57. 认为，考虑 think about / of
58. 被善待 be treated with kindness
59. 捐钱给世界宣明会 donate money to world vision
60. 而不是干活来养家 instead of working to support their families
61. 保护野生动物 protect wildlife
62. 不再害怕飞行 be not afraid of flying any more
63. 在某方面取得好的成绩 get good grades on
64. 发展的如此快 develop so quickly
65. 如此多的眼疾病人 so many patients with eye problems
66. 如此少的教育 so little education
67. 如此小的孩子们 such little children
68. 如此丰富的教学经验 such rich teaching experience
69. 一份有意义的工作 a meaningful job
70. 由于战争 because of the war
71. 做一些义务工作 do some volunteer work
72. 卖圣诞贺卡 sell christmas cards
73. 为了养家 to support one’s family
74. 一份和我一样的工作 a job like mine
75. 做许多有关……的调查 do a lot of research on …
76. 不断学习 keep studying
77. 付钱买这本书 pay for the book
78. 花大量的钱买cd spend a lot of money on cd
3.Unit 5 International charities 篇三
unit 5 international charities
一. 教学内容：
unit 5 international charities
grammar
二. 教学目标：
掌握unit5的词法结构和用法：
1. used to do/be used to doing/be used to do
2. 句型结构—表建议
3. so …that /such…that/ too…to/ enough…to
4. 加后缀变名词
三. 经典讲解
【典型例题】
讲解一：used to do sth.
sth that happened in the past , but now stops
过去常常做某事，过去常常是， 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在，后面加动词原形。
e.g. :
以前我们步行去学校。
we used to walk to school. / we used to go to school on foot.
(but we don’t walk to school now. ).
他过去常常志愿为老人做一些工作。
he used to volunteer to do some work for the old.
(he doesn’t do the work any more now. )
肯定句： 我以前是班长。
i used to be the monitor.
否定句： 她以前不喜欢戏剧，但是现在很喜欢。
she used not to like drama, but now she quite likes it.
疑问句： 你以前喝酒厉害吗？
used you to drink a lot?
used to do 句式 否定句
used not to do
didn’t use to do
一般疑问句
used…to do …? yes,…used. /no,…usedn’t.
did …use to do? yes,…did. /no,…didn’t.
他们以前不抽烟。
they used not to smoke. = they didn’t use to smoke.
simon 以前常和daniel出去徒步旅行吗？
used simon and daniel to go hiking?= did simon and daniel use to go hiking?
讲解二：be used to sth /doing sth get used to sth /doing sth
习惯于（某事物）/ (做某事) ， to后面加名词，代词或动名词。
are you used to getting up early?
i am used to the work here .
i get used to the way of life here.
it’s hard work but i’m used to it now.
我习惯了南京夏天的天气。
i am / get used to the weather in summer in nanjing .
工人们习惯了在嘈杂的环境中工作。
the workers are / get used to working in a noisy room.
这些演员已经习惯了四川的辣菜。
the performers have been / got used to the spicy food in sichuan.
马先生很快就适应了在香港靠左行驶。
mr ma soon got / was used to driving on the left in hong kong.
be used to doing 句式 否定句
be not used to doing
he isn’t used to getting up early.
一般疑问句
be…to doing …?
yes,…be. /no,…be not.
are you used to taking the bus to school?
yes, i am.
辨析1： used to do…/used to be
used to do. . . 过去常常干某事；
used to be. . . 曾经是……
例如：
he used to get up late. 他过去常常晚起。
he used to be a soldier and join in fighting. 他曾经是一名士兵并且参加过战斗。
辨析2： be used to (doing)…/ be used to do (for doing)
be used to (doing). . . 习惯于(干)某事；
be used to do (for doing). . . 被用来做……
e.g. :
he is used to (doing) hard work.
他习惯于(干)艰苦工作。
the pan can be used to cook (for cooking) eggs.
这个平底锅可以用来煎鸡蛋。
fridge is used to keep fresh. (for keeping fresh)
冰箱被用来保鲜。
water is used to clean the floor.
水被用来清洁地板。
wood is used to make paper. 木头可用于造纸。
【典型例题】
一、改为否定句和一般疑问句。
1. mother used to be so forgetful.
2. scarf used to take a walk.
3. he used to get up late.
4. he used to be a soldier and join in fighting.
5. scarf is used to taking a walk.
6. he is used to a vegetarian diet.
7. he is used to (doing) hard work.
8. the pan can be used to cook (for cooking)
【答案】
否定句
1. mother used not to be so forgetful.
2. scarf used not to take a walk.
3. he used not to get up late.
4. he used not to be a soldier and join in fighting.
5. scarf isn’t used to taking a walk.
6. he isn’t used to a vegetarian diet.
7. he isn’t used to (doing) hard work.
8. the pan can’t be used to cook (for cooking)
一般疑问句
1. did mother use to be so forgetful?
2. used scarf to take a walk?
3. did he use to get up late?
4. used he to be a soldier and join in fighting?
5. is scarf used to taking a walk?
6. is he used to a vegetarian diet?
7. is he used to (doing) hard work?
8. can the pan be used to cook (for cooking)?
二、用used to do造句
before now
1. he lived in the city. he lives in the village.
2. he had coke every day. he drinks beer every day.
3. he played the piano at weekends. he watches movies at weekends.
4. he worked for a company. he teaches english at school.
5. he drove to work. he went to work on foot.
【答案】
1. he used to live in the city.
2. he used to drink coke every day.
3. he used to play the piano at weekends.
4. he used to work for a company.
5. he used to drive to work.
三、 三、三、完成下列句子。
1. 他过去早饭常常吃稀饭， 现在他吃面条。
he _______ _____ _______ _________ for breakfast very often, but now he has noodles.
2. 你以前常捐钱给无家可归的人吗？
______ you ______ ______ money to __________ people?
3. 董先生来自南方，所以他很不习惯北方的生活。
mr dong ______ ______ the south, so he _____ quite ___ __ the life in the north
4. 西方人习惯用刀叉吃饭。
__________ people _____ ______ ______ _______ with knife and fork.
5. sen过去生活在南非， 但是现在已经习惯于住在中国了。
sen _____ ____ ____ in south africa, but now she ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in china.
6. 如今他给一家大公司干活。但是他曾经自己经营。
now he ______ ____ a big firm. but he _____ ___ ____ his own business.
7. 他过去因为盲眼病在盲眼学校上学。
he _______ ____ go to school at a school for the blind _______ ____ his _________.
8. 我丈夫过去因为全部时间都花在了工作上所以有点胖，现在他已经习惯天天慢跑，所以瘦了点儿。
my husband _______ _____ ____ a little fat because he worked full-time. now he ____ ______ ____ _________ jogging every day, and he has become a little thinner.
【答案】
1. used to have porridge 2. used, to donate, homeless
3. comes from,isn’t, used to 4. western, are used to eating
5. used to live, is already used to living
6. works for, used to have 7. used to, because of, blindness
8. used to be, is already used to
四、选择题
1. the boy used ____ computer games 3 hours a day.
a. play b. playing c. to play
2. microphones ______ your voice sound louder.
a. are used to make b. are used to making
c. used to make d. used to making
3. this old man is used to _____ after supper.
a. taking a walk b. to take a walk
c. take a walk d. have a walk
4. mum is the busiest in my family, so she ____ early in the morning.
a. used to get up b. used to getting up
c. is used to get up d. is used to getting up
5. we _____ six days a week, but now we all work five days.
a. used work b. used to work
c. used to working d. use to work
【答案】
caadb
五、翻译句子：
1. tom过去早饭常常吃汉堡包。
2. 志愿者们习惯了晚睡早起。
3. 她习惯于和她的父母住在北京。
4. 他过去常常发邮件给编辑。
【答案】
1. tom used to have hamburgers for breakfast.
2. the volunteers are used to early to get up and late to bed.
3. she is used to living with her parents in beijing.
4. he used to send e-mails to the editor.
讲解三、句型结构—表建议
why don’t you work in a hospital?
= why not work in a hospital? (提建议的方式)
其他提建议的方式：
看电视怎么样啊？what about _________________ ?
how about __________________ ?
我们看电视怎么样啊？shall we watch tv?
让我们看电视吧！let’s _______tv.
e. g.
1)为什么不马上回家？_______________________go home at once?
2)下次我们八点钟见面好吗？_____we ________at 8:00 next time?
3)礼拜天我们一起去爬山吧！___________climb the hill on sunday!
4)明天去划船怎么样？what about __________________ tomorrow？
讲解四：so …that /such…that/ too…to/ enough…to
so. . . that意为“如此……以至于……”, so为副词,后面跟形容词或副词,that引导一个表示结果的状语从句。如:
she was so happy that she jumped.
he spoke so fast that i could hardly follow him.
such. . . that与so. . . that意思相同,such 后接名词，that后引导的也是一个表示结果的状语从句.
she is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her.
too…to 表示太……而不能,too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。
she was too excited to say a word.
he is too young to go to school.
adj. + enough + to do …则表示足够……能……
如he is old enough to do it.
tom is brave enough to save the little girl in danger.
so …that /such…that/ too…to/ enough…to之间可以互换.
e. g.
这个小孩太小了不能去上学。
①the child is _______young _______ he can’t go to school.
②the child is _______young _______ go to school.
③the child isn’t_________________ go to school.
他个子很高能够得着树上的苹果。
①he is ___________ he can reach the apples on the tree.
②he is ___________ to reach the apples on the tree.
【典型例题】
翻译句子
1. 夏天的天气热得我们少不了空调。
2. 老师讲得太快以致我听不懂他在说什么。
3. 他是个天才，所以他考试都不怎么用念书。
4. 他们个个都是很棒的篮球运动员， 所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
5. 许多病人太穷没钱去医院。
【答案】
1. it’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without any air conditioner.
2. the teacher spoke so fast that i couldn’t understand what he was saying.
3. he is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.
4. they are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.
5. many of patients are so poor that they don’t have the money to travel to hospital.
讲解五：加后缀变名词
we can form nouns by adding ‘-ment’, ‘-ness’ or ‘-ion’ to other words.
blind blindness
happy happiness
celebrate celebration
invite invitation
【典型例题】
把下列单词变为名词
1. advertise
2. collect
3. develop
4. useful
5. donate
6. educate
7. gentle
8. improve
9. kind
10. organize
11. sad
12. sick
13. treat
14. careful
15. examine
16. agree
17. glad
【答案】
1. advertisement
2. collection
3. development
4. usefulness
5. donation
6. education
7. gentleman
8. improvement
9. kindness
10. organization
11. sadness
12. sickness
13. treatment
14. carefulness
15. examination
16. agreement
17. gladness
4.Unit 5 International charities 篇四
unit 5 international charities
单词和短语.
1. be used to…习惯于(干)某事
be used to the hot weather/the hot food习惯于热的气候/辣的食物
be used to doing sth. 习惯于干某事
be used to eating breakfast at school 习惯在学校吃早饭
2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
he used to be a teacher, but now he isn’t.
他过去曾经是个老师,但现在不是。
he used to play football, but now he plays basketball.
他过去常常踢足球,但现在他打篮球。
3. education n.教育
educational adj. 教育的
4. blindness n.失明
blind adj. 瞎的
he is blind in both eyes.他双目失明。
his father is blind in the right eye.他父亲右眼看不见。
5. operation n.手术
do an operation on sb. 给某人做一次手术
operate v. 做手术
operate on sb. 给某人做手术
6. grateful adj.
thankful(同义词) 感激的, 感谢的
be thankful to sb.对……很感激
7. treat vt. 对待, 治疗treat sb. as…把某人当作……
8. carry on 继续开展
carry on doing sth./with sth. 相当于
go on with sth./go on doing sth. 继续干某事
carry on working/with your work 继续工作
9. indeed adv. 真正的
a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。
10. proud adj. 骄傲的, 自豪的
be proud of sth. 为……感到自豪
we are all very proud of liu xiang.
我们都为刘翔骄傲。
11.set up 建立, 创立, 创办
set up an organization/a working party 建立一个组织/一个工作小组
everywhere到处,处处, 相当于here and there
12. be kind to… 对……友好
they are very kind to me.他们对我很好。
13. try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事
they’re trying their best to learn english well. 他们在尽力学好英语。
14. have enough money for sth. /to do sth.有足够的钱干某事
i have enough money to travel to the usa. 我有足够的钱去美国旅游。
【典型例题】
1. i am sorry i can’t ________ the name of the tv play.
a. think hard b. think about c. think over d. think of
解析：答案选d。
a选项 “think hard” 意思是 “冥思苦想”，后面一般不跟名词或名词短语，b选项 “think about” 意思是“考虑”，填入句中并不通顺，c选项 “think over”意思是 “将某事想一想，考虑考虑”，比 “think about” 来得慎重，但也不符合句意，因此只有d 选项有“记起来，想起来”的意思最符合句意。故选d。
2. the boy usually spends his spare time _______ football.
a. play b. playing c. to play d. plays
解析：答案选b。
“spend” 的意思是 “花费”，可以花费时间，也可以花费金钱。有两个常见的用法，一个是 “spend time/money (in) doing something”，其中 “in”可以省略，动词用 “v.+ing” 形式，另一个是 “spend time/money on something”, 没有动词的话，介词用 “on”, 本题中采用第一种用法，所以应该选择b。
3. i ______ you will write me back soon.
a. wish b. need c. want d. hope
解析：答案选d。
“hope” 和 “wish” 都表示 “愿望”，它们的区别在于：“hope”表示可以实现的愿望，而 “wish”则表示不大可能实现的愿望，而且“wish”后面跟的从句要用虚拟语态，因此，本题选 “hope”, 因 “尽快写信给我”是完全可以实现的愿望，b选项need，意思是“需要”，可以做情态动词，后跟动词原形，也可以做实意动词，后面加动词不定式，“need to do something”, “want”意思是 “想”，后面同样跟动词不定式， “want to do something”, “want”, “need”后面一般都不跟从句，所以b、c不能选。故选d。
4. the ship ________ radio signals for help before it sank.
a. gave off b. gave out c. gave up d. gave away
解析：答案选b。
“give out”的意思在本题中是“发出信号”， “give out”还有“分发”的意思，如8b第四单元的 “give out leaflets” 就是“分发传单”的意思。 “give off”是“发散，放出”的意思，如：give off a bad smell, 发出臭味。 “give up”意思是 “放弃”，如：give up smoking, 戒烟。 “give away” 意思是“泄露秘密”或者“赠送，捐赠”。此外，还有一个很常用的词组 “give in”，意思是“投降”。故选b。
5. the man was remembered as a hero ______ he gave his life for his country.
a. due to b. because of c. because d. thanks to
解析：答案选c。
“because of”和 “because”都是“因为”的意思，区别在于：“because”后面跟从句而 “because of”后面跟名词、名词短语或代词，本题中，“他把生命献给了他的祖国”是一个句子，所以应当选c，另外，“due to”意思是 “应归于”，“由于”，是一种比较正式的用法。“thanks to”的意思和 “because of”非常接近，还含有 “多亏”的意思，当然，在本题中也不能选。故选c。
6. must we finish the work today? no, you ____.
a. mustn’t b. don’t have c. don’t have to d. needn’t to
解析：答案选c。
本题中 “must” 的意思是 “必须”，回答 “不，你不必。”，可以用 “no, you needn’t.”, 但不能用“no, you mustn’t.”,因为“mustn’t”的意思不是“不必”，而是“不可以”，和题意不符合。所以a不能选。d选项中， “need”是形态动词，后面应该跟动词原形而不能加 “to”, 所以d也不对。而c选项中， “have to” 意思是 “必须”，前面加上否定后的“不是必须”亦即“不必”的意思。故选c。
7. teaching young children is _______, but the teachers always _____.
a. a hard work; hard work b. hard work; work hard
c. a hard work; work hard d. hard work; hard work
解析：答案选b。
本题体现了 “hard”和 “work”的两个不同词性。前半句中，“hard”是个形容词，意思是“艰苦的”，相当于 “difficult”, “work”是不可数名词，所以前面不能加 “a”. 后半句中，“hard”是个副词，而 “work”是动词，副词应该跟在动词后面修饰动词，所以综上所述，选b。
8. yesterday i _____ tv ______ a stranger broke in.
a. watched; while b. was watching; when
c. watched; when d. was watching; while
解析：答案选b。
主句用的是过去进行时，表示 “昨天我正在看电视”，“when”的意思是“就在那个时候”， “broke in”是“闯入”的意思，是一个短暂性的动作，所以不能用 “while”引出从句。选b。
9. —you’d better hurry, my dear.
—just a minute. it won’t _____ me much time to change.
a. spend b. take c. cost d. pay
解析：答案选b。
“spend some time doing something.”相当于 “it takes somebody some time to do something”, “spend”前的主语是人，而 “take”前的主语是物。题中 “it won’t take me much time to change.” 就相当于 “i won’t spend much time changing.” 意思都是：我不会花很多时间换衣服。 “cost”多用于“花费（多少钱）”，主语也是物，如：it will cost you $200 to fly to paris. “pay”是“付钱”的意思，主语是人。如：i paid 2 yuan for that book。故选b。
10. will it be a __________?
a. successful b. succeed c. success d. succeeded
解析：答案选c。
本题需要填一个名词，四个选项中，只有c是名词，a为形容词，b是动词。success 作为“成功，好结果”等时，都是不可数名词，但在本题中，“success”是一个可数名词，因为它的意思是 “成功的人”或 “成功的事情”。故选c。