北海公园英文导游词(精选2篇)
北海公园英文导游词(精选2篇)
北海公园英文导游词 篇1
Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.
When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.
Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.
After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.
Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. On's spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the world's most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.
Lake with Beijing's oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.
Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.
North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.
Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.
Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.
北海公园英文导游词 篇2
北海公园位于北京市的中心,是我园现存最悠久、保存最完整的皇家园林之一,距今已有近千年的历史
北海园林的开发始于辽代,金代又在辽代初创的基础上于大定十九年(1179年)建成规模宏伟的太宁宫。太宁宫沿袭我国皇家园林“一池三山”的规制,并将北宋汴京艮岳御园中的太湖石移置于琼华岛上。
至元四年(1267年),元世祖忽必烈以太宁宫琼华岛为中心营建大都,琼华岛及其所在的湖泊被划入皇城,赐名万寿山、太液池永乐十八年(1420年)明朝正式迁都北京,万寿山、太液池成为紫禁城西面的御苑,称西苑。明代向南开拓水面,形成三海的格局。
清朝承袭明代的西苑,乾隆时期对北海进行大规模的改建,奠定了此后的规模和格局。辛亥革命后,1925年北海辟为公园对外开放。1949年新中国成立后,党和政府对北海公园的保护极为重视,拨巨资予以修葺,1961年被国务院公布为第一批全园重点文物保护单位。
北海是中国历史园林的艺术杰作。全园占地69公顷(其中水面39公顷),主要由琼华岛、东岸、北岸景区组成琼华岛上树木苍郁,殿宇栉比,亭台楼阁,错落有致,白塔耸立山巅,成为公园的标志,环湖垂柳掩映着濠濮间、画舫斋、静心斋、天王殿、快雪堂、九龙壁、五龙亭、小西天等众多著名景点,北海园林博采众长,有北方园林的宏阔气势和江南私家园林婉约多姿的风韵,并蓄帝王宫苑的富丽堂皇及宗教寺院的庄严肃穆,气象万千而又浑然一体,是中国园林艺术的瑰宝。
北海位于北京故宫西北,是我国现存历史悠久、规模宏伟的一处古代帝王宫苑。素有人间“仙山琼阁”之美誉这里原是辽、金、元、明、清五个朝代的皇家“离宫御苑明、清两代,北海与中海、南海合称三海清乾隆年间大规模扩建,现存建筑多为那时所建,基本上已是现在的格局了。
北海全区可分为琼华岛、团城、北海东岸与北岸四个部分琼华岛是全园的中心,岛上建筑、造景繁复多变,堪称北海胜景东部以佛教建筑为主,永安寺、正觉殿、白塔,自下而上,高低错落,其中尤以高耸入云的白塔最为醒目;西部以悦心殿、庆霄楼等系列建筑为主,另有阅古楼、漪澜堂、双虹榭和许多假山隧洞、回廊、曲径等建筑。
北海东、北两岸有建筑群多处,各具特色,有画舫斋、濠濮涧、静心斋、天王殿、小西天、五龙亭、九龙壁等园中园和佛寺建筑北海南为屹立于水滨的团城,以永安桥与琼华岛相连;团城上的建筑按中轴线对称布置,主殿承光殿位于中央,规模宏大,造型精巧。北海公园的面积为68公顷,其中水面约占39公顷总观北海全园的建筑布局,以白塔为中心,以琼华岛为主体的四面景观。
山顶耸立的白塔建于清顺治八年(1651年),内藏有喇嘛经卷和衣钵等四周殿阁相连,形成众星捧月之势湖东岸、北岸有几处庭院、寺庙建筑湖边的五龙亭似飘若动,构成了北海的又一独特景致。位于北岸的九龙壁更是气势磅礴,为中国仅有的三个九龙壁之一园中的“仿膳饭庄”以经营清宫风味菜肴著称。