宁夏水洞沟风景导游词（精选14篇）

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词（精选14篇）

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇1

　　为防御少数民族入侵，明代两百多年间没有停止过对长城的修筑，这段长城长387里，同时，为使敌骑到达时，不宜靠近长城墙体，加强防守，还沿长城外侧挖了44000个“品”字形的深坑。明代于这一带筑长城时，就地取材，多用黄土10至14厘米夯层，其夯筑时之可以沿清水河而筑，更为取水方便，其靠近黄河处，即就近取用河水，黄河水本为紫铜色，长城及其它设施筑成后，呈现紫色，故又有“紫塞”之称。

　　烽火台 室外

　　在长城墙体上，每隔150-200米就有个烽火台。专用于军事报警，白天燃烟，夜间举火，依次递相燃放，若见敌

　　一、二人至百余人，举放一烽一炮;五百人二烽二炮、一千人以上三烽三炮;五千人以上四烽四炮;万人以上五烽五炮。每座烽火台，通常都配备有旗帜、鼓、弩、软梯、炮石、火药、火箭、狼粪、牛粪、柴草等。这样军情很快就可传报到镇或州所。这种古老的报警方式，被誉为“世界上最早的无线电”。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇2

　　登上坝顶，我们眼前呈现的是“高峡出平湖”的又一奇特景观，这片湖面因位于红山地区，所以名为“红山湖”。“红山湖”也是蓄积边沟之水而成的，丰水期，湖面可于峡谷中向东延伸2公里多，上空常有鹰鹤翱翔，水面上时有鸳鸯、野鸭游弋，山中野草青青，景色非常优美，

　　在这里大家可以乘船游览水岸长城，体验人与水鸟和谐共处;长城、断崖倒映水中;蓝天白云，映于水底的别样番情趣。这种天人合一，历史文化和当今生态有机结合的塞上江南景观，实是不可多得，真可谓“舟行碧波上，人在画中游”。

　　藏兵洞简介 室内

　　所谓藏兵洞，是红山堡守军由地上转入地下，隐蔽军队，保护自己，伺机出击，或在空旷处设伏兵的地道。长城、城堡、深沟、峡谷和藏兵洞共同构成了全国是唯一保存最为完整的古代立体军事防御体系。现在展现在大家眼前的藏兵洞是我国最早的地道战遗址和原型。如果说抗战时期，八路军和游击队的地道战能让敌人胆战心惊，闻风丧胆，那么我们可以想象500多年前明代的边塞守军也是以同样的智慧和勇敢将侵略者挡在了长城之外。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇3

　　眼前是下沉式动感体验区，大家可以穿越时光，进入三万年，实景体验原始人的生产、生活和灾难来临时的震撼场景，由于场面比较逼真，为了您的安全，有高血压、心脏病的游客请留在地震平台外感受，其它朋友请上平台进行体验。

　　尾厅雕塑：迁徙在古人类历史研究中发现，人类在某一地方生活一个时期后，就会消失不见。那么，距今1万年之后，水洞沟的哪里去了，一直是考古界的一个谜，一种说法认为认为他们因环境的恶化或与当地已有人群发生竞争而走向灭绝，也不能排除他们与土著文化发生了融合从而丧失了独特的标志，还有一种说法认为他们又打道北归，到达蒙古、俄罗斯等欧亚大陆北部，之后一部分人因追逐水草丰美的环境到达美洲大陆，还有一部分人继续迁徙流浪。从北到南、又从南到北，或许水洞沟人在后来的迁徙中和世界上其他民族一样，遵循适者生存的自然法则，融合于某个民族中，由于出土资料研究是一个漫长的过程，水洞沟遗址专题研究也会逐渐深入，在以后的研究报告中，或许能够揭开谜底。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇4

　　现在我们看到的张三小店，是20__年水洞沟旅游开发有限公司根据张三妻弟赵龙老人的回忆重新修复的，以此来纪念对水洞沟遗址的发现做出巨大贡献的农民张三和他的小店。

　　在民国初年，当时从横城渡口过黄河的人大多住宿在此，所以小店的生意相当不错，店面也颇具规模，有上房7间，东西配房各5间。直到上世纪二十年代由于银灵公路的建成及仁存渡口的开放，张三小店的生意也就日渐萧条。1972年，小店被拆除。

　　进入院内陈列着四尊雕像，他们分别是法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华，中国考古学家裴文中和贾兰坡先生。这几位都是对水洞沟的考古发掘做出过巨大贡献的杰出人士。

　　水洞沟村 室外

　　这个村落是被德日进在他的水洞沟遗址考察发掘报告中多次提到的“水洞沟村”。在这个小小村落中，布列着29处圆形、方形、长方形浅地穴、深地穴的古老民居遗址。据专家考证，这里是自史前延续下来的古老的半地穴式的聚集村落遗址。我国西北地区群众习称其为“地窝子”。我们选择了其中的一些进行了恢复，能够直观地了解先民们的居住形式。

　　这种穴居建筑以及土房建筑在上世纪60年代还在使用。当地俗称“地窝子”，具有冬暖夏凉的特点，跟我们熟知的窑洞非常类似。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇5

　　室外

　　这是水洞沟景区的标志性建筑，它仿照水洞沟出土的编号为9号的尖状器，用现代材料放大制作而成，高8米，宽5.6米。水洞沟文化遗址的旧石器，是用十分坚硬的硅质灰岩打制而成的，这说明水洞沟人已经掌握了比较先进的打制技术。可以看出，尖状器打制比较均匀、平整，器形端正，左右形状比较固定，这是水洞沟文化中具有代表性的器物之一。此种类型的尖状器，在我国同时代其他遗址中很少见，属于水洞沟独有的器形之一。025 一号考古发掘点 室外

　　这里便是当年的考古现场，分布成台阶状的为二号发掘点，它是第五次考古发掘留下来的剖面，这里不仅发掘出大量的石器和石制品，还发现了用火痕迹。

　　呈凹槽状的是一号发掘点，自1923年始，前四次考古发掘都在此区域进行，共出土动物化石和石制品一万多件，这两个点也是12个发掘点中最重要的两个点。

　　芦花谷 室外

　　眼前的这段深沟峡谷，可直接到达原清水河的源头，灵武清水营。近年来，由于降水量少，边沟补水困难，沟底河床露出，遍布鹅卵石，其间只有涓涓细流流过。后经我公司进行保护性地开发利用，沟内已培育成长约一公里的“芦化谷”，春夏芦苇摇曳，一片葱绿可爱;秋冬芦花如雪，白色的芦叶瑟瑟两岸是高约15米的断崖峭壁，它们共同构成了独具特色而又充满神秘色彩的塞外景观。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇6

　　由于水洞沟遗址中曾经出土了大量具有欧洲莫斯特、奥瑞纳文化特征的石器，与西方出土的石器技术风格极为相似，有学者便据此提出了水洞沟文化“西来说”。同样的，水洞沟某些地点和地表存在大量具有我国北方小石器传统的石制品，又与其同期或稍晚的华北细石器文化存在某种关联，这两种类型的文化又支持了“本土起源说”。

　　大量的考古发现表明：水洞沟在三四万年前具有丰富的水源和动植物资源，也具有比较优越的生产、生活条件。中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所高星研究员据此推测，大约在4万年前，有一群原来生活在西伯利亚——阿尔泰地区的先民受冰期严寒的逼迫，辗转来到水洞沟繁衍生息，并利用已经掌握的技术，就地取材制作了大量锋利的石器。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇7

　　Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic site excavated in China. It is anational key cultural relic protection unit, a national AAAAA scenic spot and anational geopark. It is known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchange between China andthe west". It has been listed as one of the 100 major sites under nationalcultural relics protection. It was also selected as "one of the 100 mostsignificant archaeological discoveries of Chinese civilization" by NationalGeographic and Chinese heritage magazine.

　　Shuidonggou is also a Grand View Garden of military defense buildings suchas the Great Wall, beacon, Castle, ditch, Tibetan cave, Grand Canyon and pier inMing Dynasty. It is the only three-dimensional military defense system of thegreat wall that has been preserved most completely in China. Shuidonggou is 19kilometers away from Yinchuan, the capital, and only 15 minutes' drive away fromthe airport. Yinqing Expressway and auxiliary road pass through the scenic area.With convenient transportation, Shuidonggou has the advantage of being close tothe city and far away from downtown.

　　If culture is the soul of Shuidonggou, then innovation is the driving forcefor its development. There are many sites in China. However, on the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, innovative elements of artistry,literariness and high technology are integrated. Shuidonggou is the only one.Shuidonggou Heritage Museum displays 270 degree super large half view paintings,real scenes, phantom images and other forms, Combined with the application ofthe world's most advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platformand other technologies, it truly reproduces the production scenes of ancientpeople's happy fishing and hunting life and stone making thirty thousand yearsago, as well as the shocking disaster scenes of torrential rains, floods,landslides and so on. The aesthetic and lifelike scenes are shocking. Theartistic conception makes tourists quickly integrate into the thirty thousandyear life scenes, Thirty thousand years is a long time, but in ShuidonggouMuseum, time is no longer a distance. High technology makes you realize thirtythousand years in an instant.

　　It has created a new form of Museum exhibition in China. It is the only andlargest indoor audience interactive dynamic experience exhibition hall in China,and has become a highlight of Shuidonggou.

　　The magic of Shuidonggou lies in that it is not only a place where ancienthuman beings lived and thrived 30000 years ago, but also an important militarydefense area in the Ming Dynasty. There are many places with great wall inChina. However, Shuidonggou is the only one with a three-dimensional militarydefense system composed of great wall, gully, Castle and steep Grand Canyon, aswell as the Tibetans' cave dug along the cliff of the canyon, The cangbing cave,which is spread all over the cliff of the gorge, has a grand scene and wonderfuldesign. The tunnel, mechanism, concealed weapon, lookout tower, weapons depot,water well, general's rest room, conference hall, kitchen and other facilitiesare all available in the cave. Here you can visit and experience the thrill andexcitement of tunnel warfare in Ming Dynasty, the cruelty of war and theintelligence of the Ming garrison, It greatly satisfies the curiosity andcuriosity of tourists. It has become another highlight of Shuidonggou.

　　Shuidonggou's means of transportation are also very distinctive. Cruiseships, donkey carts and camel carts are very leisurely. When you travel inShuidonggou, you will forget the hustle and bustle of the city and thecomplexity of your mind, and go on like this all the time. Beautiful, bright,safe, leisurely, remote, quiet, harmonious, outside the city, outside thevillage of Shuidonggou, is absolutely tourists flying mood, enjoy the freedom ofleisure tourism holy land.

　　A half day scenic spot, from 30000 years to 500 years; from prehistoricculture to frontier military culture; from Earth forest landscape to GaoxiaPinghu; from desert border to Jiangnan beauty, it can be called magic!

　　Shuidonggou ancient human cultural site is located in Shuidonggou village,Linhe Town, Lingwu City, Ningxia, 19 kilometers away from Yinchuan City,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. In 1923, French paleontologists deRijin and sang Zhihua discovered here. Through excavation, a large number ofstone tools and animal fossils were unearthed. As a result, Shuidonggou hasbecome the earliest Paleolithic cultural site in China, known as "the birthplaceof Chinese prehistoric archaeology", "the historical witness of culturalexchanges between China and the west", and listed as one of the "100archaeological discoveries with the most significance of Chinesecivilization".

　　In 1988, it was announced by the State Council as a "national key culturalrelics protection unit". In August 20__, it was announced as a national geopark.In July 20__, Shuidonggou scenic spot became a national AAAAA scenic spot.

　　Shuidonggou is one of the earliest excavated Paleolithic sites in China,which contains rich and precious prehistoric materials. It is listed as one ofthe major sites in the national "Eleventh Five Year Plan" cultural relicsprotection plan. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated in theYellow River area in China so far.

　　Over the past 80 years, through five archaeological excavations, more than30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animals have been unearthed in Shuidonggou.Among them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in Europe, West Asia and NorthAfrica. In particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the ancient orina culture in Europe. For this phenomenon of distantdistance and cultural similarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that itis "the assimilation effect of human long-distance migration".

　　In addition to stone artifacts, animal bones and fire relics, nearly 100pieces of exquisite ring ornaments were unearthed in 20__. The ornaments aremade of ostrich egg skin and bone slices. They are round in shape, with an outerdiameter of about 8 mm. They are made by cutting and grinding. Small holes aredrilled in the middle, with an aperture of 2-3 mm. Some of them are 4 mm, andsome of them have been dyed with mineral pigments.

　　Complete, incomplete, finished products, semi-finished products of varioustypes have been found. These ornaments are small and standard, which are themost exquisite among the Paleolithic relics found in China, greatly enrich theconnotation of Shuidonggou culture, and provide important information for thestudy of human productivity, behavior mode and aesthetic ability at thattime.

　　The culture represented by Shuidonggou site plays an important role inexpounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition, the excavation andvariation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusion and exchange of laterenewal human beings in Northeast Asia. It is of great significance to thecomparative study of eastern and Western cultures more than 30000 years ago.

　　Time sometimes buries everything, time sometimes reappears everything. Upto now, Shuidonggou is still the earliest known human cultural site in Ningxia.With the continuous progress of archaeological excavation technology and thecontinuous deepening of its research, new discoveries will still emerge inendlessly.

　　Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic cultural site excavated in China,known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoric archaeology" and "the historicalwitness of cultural exchange between China and the west". It is a national AAAAtourist attraction, a national key cultural relic protection unit and a nationalgeopark. It has been listed as one of the 100 cultural relics under nationalprotection and one of the 100 archaeological discoveries with the mostsignificance of Chinese civilization by the state; it has won the silver awardof "50 Places in China most worthy of foreigners to visit"; it is the onlythree-dimensional military defense system of the Great Wall with the mostcomplete preservation in China.

　　Shuidonggou site tourism area is located in Linhe Town, Lingwu City,Ningxia, 19 kilometers west of Yinchuan City, 30 kilometers south of LingwuCity, 11 kilometers away from Hedong airport. It is located in the core ofYinchuan Hedong tourism belt, and connects with Ordos City in Inner Mongolia inthe north. It is the link connecting Ningxia and Inner Mongolia tourism,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers.

　　Shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancient humanreproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric data. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated in theYellow River area in China so far. Over the past 80 years, after sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in Shuidonggou.

　　Among them, some stone products, tools and stone making and repairingtechniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggou culture, can be compared withthe stone tools of moste and orina periods in Europe, West Asia and NorthAfrica. In particular, a large number of lewalowa stone cores unearthed areclose to the shape of orina culture, which is quite ancient in Europe.

　　For this phenomenon of distant distance and cultural similarity, foreignfamous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilation effect of humanlong-distance migration". The culture represented by Shuidonggou site plays animportant role in expounding the origin of regional stone technology tradition,the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and the migration, diffusionand exchange of late renewal human beings in Northeast Asia. It is of greatsignificance to the comparative study of eastern and Western cultures more than30000 years ago.

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇8

　　人类进化根据形态变化分为四个阶段：早期猿人、晚期猿人、早期智人和晚期智人，人类最初是大型灵长类动物，它们用四肢攀爬树木，双手辅助行走。在进化的过程中，双手解放出来，两足直立行走，上身比例减小，脑容量逐渐增大，下颌骨收缩，面部趋于扁平，体毛渐渐退去，最后就变成我们如今的模样。水洞沟人属于晚期智人，也被称为解剖学上的现代人，是原始人的最后一个阶段。人类从早期猿人到晚期智人共经历了250万年的漫长历史。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇9

　　Dear tourists, welcome to visit the Shuidonggou ancient human culturalsite. Shuidonggou site is located in Shuidonggou village, Linhe Town, LingwuCity, Ningxia. It is 30 kilometers away from Lingwu City in the south, 19kilometers away from Yinchuan City in the west, 11 kilometers away from Hedongairport, and connected with Ejian banner of Inner Mongolia in the north,covering an area of 7.8 square kilometers. Scientific research found thatShuidonggou area is the holy land of human reproduction 30000 years ago. In1923, French paleontologists de Rijin and sang Zhihua discovered a prehistoriccultural site here. Through excavation, a large number of stone tools and animalfossils were unearthed. Therefore, Shuidonggou became the earliest Paleolithiccultural site in China, known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoricarchaeology" and "the historical witness of cultural exchanges between China andthe west". In 1988, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protectionunit, and in 20__, it was rated as AAAAA tourist attraction by the NationalTourism Administration.

　　Dear tourists, Shuidonggou site records the historical witness of ancienthuman reproduction and struggle with nature, and contains rich and preciousprehistoric materials. It is the only Paleolithic site officially excavated inthe Yellow River area in China so far. Over the past 80 years, through sixarchaeological excavations, more than 30000 stone tools and 67 fossil animalshave been unearthed in Shuidonggou. Among them, some stone products, tools andstone making and repairing techniques, which form the basis of Shuidonggouculture, can be compared with the stone tools of moste and orina periods inEurope, West Asia and North Africa. In particular, a large number of lewalowastone cores unearthed are close to the shape of orina culture, which is quiteancient in Europe. For this phenomenon of distant distance and culturalsimilarity, foreign famous archaeologists believe that it is "the assimilationeffect of human long-distance migration". The culture represented by Shuidonggousite plays an important role in the study of the origin of regional stonetechnology tradition, the excavation and variation of ancient culture, and themigration, diffusion and exchange of late renewal human beings in NortheastAsia. It is of great significance to the comparative study of eastern andWestern cultures more than 30000 years ago.

　　Dear tourists, Shuidonggou area is also a Grand View Garden of militarydefense buildings in northern China, such as the Ming Dynasty Great Wall,beacon, Castle, gully, pier, etc. In the nature reserve, the great wall windingeastward, the mound and Hough towering on the high platform, the simple andmysterious castle, and the winding and deep ditch make people dizzy. It makespeople think of the heroic scene of "the first soldiers holding spears to fightagainst the base, and the general pulling out Swords to chase Hu soldiers".Shuidonggou is located in the southern margin of Ordos platform. The Yadanlandform created by nature makes it full of powerful and peculiar charm ofbarren valley. After tens of millions of years of wind and sand carving anderosion, there are more than 20 unique native forest landscapes, such as ghostcity, wotuoling, motianya, duanyungu, Tamarix Valley, etc., which make peoplemarvel at the sight and sigh at the end of time. After more than two years ofdevelopment and construction, Shuidonggou tourist area has become a tourist areaintegrating tourism, scientific investigation, leisure and entertainment, andmilitary exploration. With the opening of Shuidonggou site museum, Shuidonggouscenic area has added new highlights.

　　Dear tourist friends, now we come to the most mysterious Tibetan soldiercave in Shuidonggou. Now we see a black hole on the cliff, which is the famousTibetan soldier cave. The so-called Tibetan soldier cave is a tunnel where thegarrison of hongshanbao turns from the ground to the ground, conceals the army,protects itself, waits for an opportunity to attack, or sets up an ambush in anopen place. This is the only and most complete ancient three-dimensionalmilitary defense system in China. In the defense system of the great wall of ourcountry, the Great Wall, the castle and the underground hiding soldier cave areclosely linked, but they are not in the whole country. This is the onlyplace.

　　The Tibetans cave, now in front of you, is the earliest tunnel warfare siteand prototype in China. If we can say that the tunnel warfare between the EighthRoute Army and the guerrillas during the Anti Japanese war can make the enemyscared, we can imagine that more than 500 years ago, the frontier garrison ofthe Ming Dynasty blocked the invaders out of the Great Wall with the same wisdomand courage. In the past, due to the lack of development, there was no conditionto enter the cave for sightseeing. People only know that the road of zangbingcave is like a labyrinth. In addition, the cave roof collapses, many places arecovered by soil, there are traps in the cave, and there may be snakes andscorpions. Therefore, people dare not go far into the cave. No one can tellexactly what is inside the cave. In this way, the cave becomes a very mysteriousplace for people to fear.

　　Now, we can safely go in and have a good look, but you must follow me andfollow the route guided by the signs to prevent you from getting lost and unableto get out.

　　We should be extra careful and pay attention to safety!

　　Dear tourists, now we come to Shuidonggou Ruins Museum. The museum, with aconstruction area of 4308 square meters and a shape similar to the stone toolsunearthed from Shuidonggou, is the only theme museum in Northwest China todisplay the cultural features of the Paleolithic age. On the basis of thevisiting function of traditional museums, it integrates artistic, literary andhigh-tech elements. With 270 degree super large halfview, real scene, phantomimaging and other display forms, combined with the application of the world'smost advanced sound, light, electricity, adjustable seismic platform and othertechnologies, it truly reproduces the happy fishing and hunting life of ancientpeople 30000 years ago, the production scene of making stone tools, and theheart shaking disaster scenes such as rainstorm, flood, landslides, etc., withbeautiful and realistic images The artistic conception makes tourists quicklyintegrate into the 30000 year life scene. 30000 years is a long time, but inShuidonggou Museum, time is no longer a distance. High technology allows you totravel 30000 years in an instant. It creates a new form of Museum exhibition inChina, and is the only and largest indoor audience's interactive experiencePavilion in China.

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇10

　　现在我们通过前言了解一下水洞沟文化：水洞沟地区是三万年前人类繁衍生息的圣地。1923年，法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了旧石器时代遗址，出土了大量石器和古生物化石。水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现的旧石器时代人类文化遗址,成为中国史前考古的发祥地。此后又经过多次考古发掘,出土了五万多件石器和上百件动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的石制品、工具以及石器制作技术,可以和欧洲、西亚和北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。从水洞沟出土的石器、装饰品的制作工艺、精致程度分析，在三万年前，宁夏水洞沟人的生产已达到了同时代最先进、最高水平，使用着领先的、精美的石制工具。这种现象,为我国已发现的旧石器时代晚期文化所仅有。宁夏人民因水洞沟而感到骄傲，中国人民为此而自豪。

　　水洞沟文化产生于荒蛮，影响于后世。水洞沟遗址博物院通过全面展示史前水洞沟人的生产活动和生活场景，使大家对水洞沟文化遗址有一个较为系统的了解，以增强人们爱护生态环境、保护文物古迹的意识。三万年以前的水洞沟人,会因为我们对他们的关注和珍爱感到欣慰。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇11

　　Located in Linhe Town, Lingwu City, Ningxia, Shuidonggou site tourist areais 19 km away from Yinchuan City in the west, 30 km away from Lingwu City in thesouth, and 11 km away from Hedong airport. It is located in the core of YinchuanHedong tourist belt and connects Ordos City in Inner Mongolia in the North. Itis the link connecting Ningxia and Inner Mongolia tourism, covering an area of7.8 square kilometers.

　　Shuidonggou is the earliest Paleolithic cultural site excavated in China,known as "the birthplace of Chinese prehistoric archaeology" and "the historicalwitness of cultural exchange between China and the west". It is a national keycultural relic protection unit, a national AAAA tourist attraction and anational geopark. It is listed by the state as one of the 100 cultural relicsunder national protection and one of the "100 archaeological discoveries withthe most significance of Chinese civilization". He won the silver award of "the50 most worthy places for foreigners in China".

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇12

　　水洞沟是中国最早发掘的旧石器时代遗址，是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级景区，国家地质公园。被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西文化交流的历史见证”。被国家列为全国文物保护100处重大遗址之一。还被《国家地理》和《中华遗产》杂志联合评选为中国“最具中华文明意义的百项考古发现之一”。水洞沟还是我国明代长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、藏兵洞、大峡谷、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园，是中国目前唯一保存最为完整的长城立体军事防御体系。水洞沟距首府银川19公里，距机场仅15分钟的车程，银青高速及辅道穿景区而过，交通便捷，有近距城市远离闹市的优势。

　　如果说文化是水洞沟的魂，那么创新是水洞沟发展的动力，全国遗址类的景区有很多，但是在传统博物馆参观性功能的基础上融入艺术性、文学性和高科技的创新元素，唯水洞沟有，水洞沟遗址博物院以270度超大型半景画、实景、幻影成像等展示形式，结合世界最先进的声、光、电、可调式地震平台等技术的运用，真实再现三万年前远古人类其乐融融渔猎生活和打制石器的生产场景以及暴雨倾盆、洪水肆掠、山崩地裂等震撼的灾难场景，场景的唯美和逼真，让人震撼，艺术的构思让游客很快融入三万年的生活场景中，三万年很久远，但在水洞沟博物院时光不再是距离，高科技让您瞬间实现三万年的穿越。它开创了我国博物馆展示的新形式，是目前国内唯一、面积最大的室内观众介入式动感体验展馆，已成为水洞沟一大亮点。

　　水洞沟的神奇还在于它不仅是三万年年前远古人类繁衍生息之地，还是我国明代边赛重要的军事防御重地，在我国有长城的地方很多，但是长城、沟堑、城堡与险峻的大峡谷以及沿峡谷绝壁而凿的藏兵洞共同组成的立体军事防御体系，唯水洞沟有，遍布整个峡谷绝壁的藏兵洞，场面宏大，设计绝妙，洞内坑道、机关、暗器、瞭望台、兵器库、水井、将军休息室、议事厅、厨房等设施一应俱全，在这里您可身临其境的参观和体验明代地道战的惊险和刺激，战争的残酷和明代守军的聪明才智在这就可零距离体验和了解，极大满足了游客的好奇心和求知欲。已成为水洞沟的又一大亮点。

　　水洞沟的交通工具也很有特色，游船、驴车、骆驼车，非常悠然，在水洞沟旅游您会忘了城市的喧闹和心灵的繁杂，任时间就这样一直走下去。美丽、明朗、安然、闲逸、悠远、宁静、和谐，城市之外，乡村之外的水洞沟，绝对是游客放飞心情，享受自由的休闲旅游圣地。

　　一个景区半日，从三万年到五百年;从史前文化到边塞军旅文化;从土林景观，到高峡平湖;从大漠边关到江南秀色，可谓神奇!

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇13

　　水洞沟出土的环状装饰品共有69件。用骨片和鸵鸟蛋皮制成的精美环状装饰品，是迄今我国发现年代最早的批量生产的磨制工艺品，其精美程度为我国旧石器文化中所仅见，极大地丰富了水洞沟的文化内涵，为研究当时人类生产力发展水平、技术演化、艺术品加工使用情况及其行为模式和审美能力提供了重要资料。

　　这里是一号考古发掘点剖面，前四次考古发掘都在一号点进行，共清理出的石制品和动物化石近万件，如此密集的分布地点，可能有三种原因，一是水洞沟人在这里生活的时间很长，因此留下了很多的生活用具，二是水洞沟人生产技术达到旧石器晚期最高水平，当时已经开始批量生产工具。三是水洞沟人来此之前的很长时间，还有其他人在这里生活过。我们形象的把它称之为“石器加工厂”。中间凹槽以上为新石器时代遗存，之下为旧石器时代遗存，说明水洞沟包含两个时代的历史遗存。

宁夏水洞沟风景导游词 篇14

　　欢迎大家来到韶山滴水洞参观，

　　滴水洞是湘中的旅游胜地，1966年毛泽东同志回到韶山时，在这里住了11天，1966年7月8日，毛泽东在一封信中说：“自从6月15日离开武林之后，在西方的一个山洞里住了十几天，消息不大灵通。28日来到白云黄鹤的地方，已有10多天了„„” 在这封信中提到的的“武林”是指杭州，“白云黄鹤的地方”指武汉，从地理位置上来说，韶山在杭州的西部，武汉的西南部，所以主席在这封信中就用 “西方的一个山洞”来代指滴水洞，后人也就称滴水洞为“西方山洞”。1986年，这里被湖南省委省政府辟为景区，1987年又由国务院批准为国家级风景名胜区。自开放以来，共接待中外游客20xx余万人，、李瑞环等党和 曾先后来过。 滴水洞名为“洞”，其实是一处幽深狭长的山谷，三面环山，东面为韶山水库，只有一条傍山公路与外界相通，由于地势高，不到谷口是很难发现谷内这一片天地的。

　　独特的地形地势，形成了滴水洞冬暖夏凉的气候特点。据测试，山谷里冬温比外界高2-3度，夏温则要稍低，而且气温变化也远不如山外剧烈。有一批老干部在这里休养时写了一首诗：“天上广寒宫，人间滴水洞。住上二十天，老翁变顽童。”

　　自古以来，滴水洞就像“养在深闺人未识”的少女，不为外人所知晓。直到1966年，主席写下了那封信，外界才知道滴水洞的存在。滴水洞一直是特别警戒区，普通人士也只能望“洞”兴叹。1986年秋对外开放后，海内外游客才有机会尽情领略它的绝世姿容。

　　滴水洞步步有景，我们首先看到的是门楼，由仿制的石钟乳构成，左傍山，右临水，顶覆碧萝，额上“滴水洞”三个朱红大字灵动飘逸，分外夺目，墙角的汉白玉碑刻是当代书法家李铎书写的赞颂滴水洞风光的《毛氏族谱·滴水洞》：“一钩流水一拳山，虎踞龙盘在此间，灵秀聚钟人莫识，石桥如锁几重关。”

　　这里是著名的韶山水库，1959年和1966年，主席两次回韶山都在这里游泳。他的游泳技术很高，当时他对陪同游泳的运动员说：“你们的工作就是什么蛙泳、蝶泳、仰泳;我的工作就是立正、稍息、坐凳子、睡觉。”说完，他即兴表演了这些动作，大家都赞叹不已。 过门楼沿水库向内，行约300米，就到了名人留言碑廊。碑廊依山布列，长约100米，汇集了老一辈无产阶级革命家和一些著名人士的访韶留言，或表达对韶山的敬仰，或颂扬主席的丰功伟绩，“山川资俊杰，时事造英雄”等早已流传甚广。

　　接下来我们参观滴水洞一号楼，滴水洞工程和主席的1959年故乡行有密切关系。1959年主席回到了阔别32年的家乡，来到韶山水库游泳，面对家乡的山山水水，深有感触，他无意地对身边的陪同、时任湖南省委书记的周小舟说：“小舟，这地方不错，环境很好，适当建几间房子，中央领导开个会有休息的地方，另外给我搭两间茅草棚，我老了，退休了，就到这地方来养老”。周小舟把主席的话整理成报告，汇报给中南局书记陶铸，非常巧合的是，当时中南局刚好有个计划，就是在远离省会的地方修一些别墅，以供中南各省的领导休养，这样一来就和主席的提议不谋而合，于是1960年开始动工修建滴水洞工程，1962年竣工。1966年6月18日到28日，主席秘密回韶山就在滴水洞一号楼住了11天。

　　现在大家见到的这栋外观古朴自然、青砖青瓦、呈“丁”字型的平房就是一号楼。一号楼地处滴水洞的中心位置，站在洞外很难看到他的全貌。他的建筑风格与 的怀仁堂相似。一号楼的大门原来是开在正南面的，后来为方便下雨时领导的小车可以直接开进来，就改为现在东西相向的对开门。

　　这是主席1959年回韶山时写的《七律·到韶山》，诗第一句中的“咒”字原为“哭”，当时的湖北省委秘书长梅白，建议改为“咒”，主席也因此称他为“一字之师”。

　　现在我们看到的是会议室。1966年6月26日，主席在这召开小型会议，听取了湖南省委、湘潭地委、县委以及韶山一些当地领导的工作汇报，老人家的和蔼幽默给大家留下了深刻的印象。看到参加会议的人都很拘谨，主席就指着中间的位子说：“中间的位子是留给你们父母官坐的，我坐边上就行了”。相信大家应该知道主席坐在哪吧?就是亮灯的那个，左数第四个座位。与会议室相连的是一个餐厅，中间可以用一道幕布隔开，这样餐厅就可以做一个小型舞台使用，并且也可以架设小型放映机，以对面的大白墙为屏幕放放电影。不难看出，这是一个多功能、综合型的会议室。两台空调是1990年添置的，其余的摆设大多是当年的原物。

　　一号楼是一栋仿俄式的建筑，两边是走廊，中间是房子，房子与房子之间又是相通的，与会议室相通的是主席的办公室，

　　书架上的书是后来摆上去的，我们知道主席一生酷爱读书，他曾说：“饭可以一日不吃、觉可以一日不睡，书不可一日不读”，他走到哪里，就把书带到哪里，当时他的行李中除一箱生活用品外，其余都是书。 办公桌上有“文房四宝”，其中最珍贵的就是这个菊花石砚台，菊花石产自湖南浏阳，经过人们的精心雕琢制成砚台。这是一张藤椅，其实当年为主席准备的是皮椅，老人家生活非常简朴，坐皮椅反而不习惯，工作人员就给换成了藤椅，因为是临时拿过来的，看上去小了点儿，但当年主席仍然将就使用。当时办公室里还放了一个大木桶，知道是干什么用的吗?用来装冰块的，主席入住时是6月份，天气很热，又没空调，就用大木桶装上冰块，用风扇对着吹，来降低室温。

　　接下来是主席的卧室，最显眼的就是这张床。它长2.9米,宽1.9米,而且头高尾低,方便主席躺着看书,小四方桌是给主席用餐的,临窗的躺椅可以随时休息,因为主席喜欢白色,所以床单、躺椅套等用的都是白布。 副套间是为首长夫人准备的，当年主席回来时，江青并没有来，她也从未到过韶山，1963年，时任团中央书记兼湘潭地委书记的 同志，在这住了40多天。

　　这里是娱乐室，工作学习之余，主席喜欢打打乒乓球。打球时，他有个特殊的习惯，在中山装两个口袋装满球，球用完就不打了。

　　这张照片是主席临走时拍下的。1966年主席是秘密回韶山，当时已73岁高龄，赤子心，故土情，对家乡恋恋不舍。拍完照，该上车走了，主席忽然又用地道的韶山话说：“你们先走，我还要再坐一下子哒。”他缓缓地喝完一杯茶，才依依不舍地离开了韶山。这里还陈列了部分中央领导、著名人士的照片、题词。

　　我们继续参观。一号楼是双面走廊，既方便卫士站岗又防寒保暖。这一间是副套间的卫生间，里面的设备都是从前苏联运来的。这是主套间的卫生间，主席身高1·83米，浴缸加长加宽。睡衣是特意为主席准备的，但他一次也没穿过，当时穿的是一件打了73个补丁的睡衣，现在陈列在毛泽东纪念馆。主席当年在滴水洞深居简出，生活简朴，留下了许多佳话。我省著名湘菜大师石荫祥珍藏着主席当年的一份菜谱，其中的菜全都是韶山的家常菜。让他至今难忘的一件事是，有次为主席送蘑菇菜时，发现里面有一条虫，他赶紧转身，想回厨房另换一盘，不料被主席发现了，他既惭愧又担心，然而主席不仅没有责备他，反而朗声笑着说：“不干不净，吃了没病，有虫子说明没毒，可以吃，不用换。”主席的理解，让他万分感动。

　　接下来我们参观70年代修建的防震室和防空洞。防震室可以防7、8级地震，80年代张海迪在这住过一段时间，著名的《鸿雁快快飞》就是在这写成的。现在办了个像章展览，主席各个时期的像章都有，我们可以浏览一下。防空洞是70年代由“欧阳海连”修建的。当时主席提出：我们要“深挖洞、广积粮、不称霸”，防空洞就是在这样的历史背景下修建的。防空洞里共有三道铁门，可以防空、防原子弹冲击波、防核辐射，两侧墙壁上有隔音防潮设备，吸音效果非常好。防空洞长约100米，出了防空洞，滴水洞一号楼的参观就结束了。

　　沿石阶往上就到了虎歇坪，是滴水洞的最高峰，上世纪50年代以前常有老虎在此休息，上面修了一座石亭——虎歇亭，当然老虎已经绝迹很久了。

　　关于虎歇坪有许多美丽的传说，其中最有名的当推“八仙吹萧”。据说，古时候滴水洞南面龙头山有潜龙，北面虎歇坪有猛虎，它们都在这里修仙练道。有一天，潜龙和猛虎为了一株灵芝仙草打斗起来，恰好八仙云游经过，止住了龙虎之争，并让它们言归于好。劝和后，八仙就在这里吹起萧来，伴着萧声有朵朵祥云升起„„从此，虎歇坪就成了人们心中的一座有仙灵之气的名山。后来，毛泽东的祖父葬到了虎歇坪，墓地恰好就在传说中的八仙吹萧处。

　　这个巧合，引发了何健挖毛泽东祖坟的故事：大革命时期，毛泽东采取“农村包围城市”和“工农武装割据”的战略方针，革命形式如火如荼。当时的湖南省主席何健是个迷信大王，他估摸着：毛泽东能取得这样的成功，一定是祖坟葬得好，如果挖了毛泽东的祖坟，断了他家的龙脉，革命自然也就镇压下去了。当得知毛泽东祖父葬在“八仙吹萧”之地时，何健以为所料非虚，大喜过望，立即派匪兵赶来韶山挖坟，当匪兵半夜里气喘吁吁地爬上虎歇坪时，四下里劈里啪啦怪响一片。这响声是当地人们为了保护毛泽东的祖坟施出的妙计，匪兵却以为冲撞了神灵，个个心惊胆战，四散溃逃。等到何健再次派兵来挖坟时，人们已经将坟堆推平，墓碑藏好，并造了一座假墓。匪兵为了交差，胡乱挖了几处坟墓就走了。这个故事充分说明革命是人心所向的道理。1987年，在整修虎歇坪游道时，人们发现了主席祖父墓碑，将它放回原处，并将墓地修葺一新，以供大家祭拜。

　　南面是龙头山，传说古时候有条巨龙，其尾直插八百里洞庭，其首昂起于韶山，形成滴水洞龙头山，龙涎化为山泉，常年不绝，有祛病延年之效;又传说有潜龙在山中修炼„„这些传说，说明龙头山自古以来在人们心目中就代表着吉祥发达。主席的曾祖父、曾祖母就长眠在这里。

　　各位领导，滴水洞的游览到此结束。再见!