湘西民族风情导游词（通用5篇）
湘西民族风情导游词（通用5篇）
湘西民族风情导游词 篇1
湘西土家苗寨包含着丰富的民间文化和民间艺术，土家族的`摆手舞、起秋节、吊脚楼、西兰卡普，苗家的芦笙、木激励著名遐迩，久负盛名。土家刺绣、苗家蜡染堪称一绝。土家苗寨更是歌的大海。人人会歌，无处不歌，歌山歌海，情溢山寨。有对歌、盘歌、山歌、蓐草锣鼓等，生动形象，音韵和睦，情真意挚，优美动听。闻之如品干饴、如沐春风。再来看看土家族苗族独有的吊脚楼，吊脚楼属于木构造，四周都有设计独到的楼角垂吊，刷桐油，省工省料，雅观大方，成为湘西一景。
苗族衣饰，绚烂多彩，富裕浓烈的民放特点。古时，男女都是"色彩花纹布"，上身穿花衣，着百褶裙，头发，包赫色头帕，穿船形双鼻绣花鞋，佩带银饰。清朝"改土归流"后，男子渐渐以裤代裙，裤管短而宽，穿土产花格子对襟衣。老年人裹黑布头巾，打绑腿、束腰带。妇女服饰，胸前、袖口和裤筒，滚边绣花，过腰大而长，袖大而短，皆系满襟，没有衣领。衣服有琵琶襟、套襟、四角挖云、四叉式之分。但也有两臂皆白上衣，短马褂，下不著，长裙青红相间，自成文彩。亦有绣花卉者，上衣下裙以层数多者为美。
民国以来，土家男女一年四时都戴头巾，男人以青、蓝、白或条纹布为主，长二三米，一圈圈地环绕在头上，包成人字路;女人则多为青丝帕或白印花头巾，丝帕薄如蝉翼，最长达七、八米，是妇女平生陪同之物，死后必以帕缠头入葬。衣服以青、蓝、白、印花布为主，男穿对胸衣，双排七至十一扣，俗称蜈蚣扣，袖口、领口及裤管尾端加花边;女人则右开襟，袖大而短，饰花边，拄银铜佩饰，俗称"满襟"，有满清遗风;未出阁少女着花衣，讲究大红大绿;儿童喜戴菩萨帽，虎头帽;男鞋多为青蓝布，女人穿绣鞋;姑娘出嫁时必穿"露珠衣"，上着鲜艳挑花绣衣，下着八幅罗裙，与土老司八幅罗裙有异曲同工之妙。
吊脚楼为湘西各族人民一种传统建筑形成，又称"吊楼子"。吊脚楼为山野式"楼露台"，单檐悬挑，屋面反翘，名"飞檐"，通风朝阳，干爽清爽。有与正屋成一字形，也有成90℃直角形。吊脚楼外设走廊，二面称"转角楼"，三面称"走马楼"。栏杆多花格，县柱称"吊瓜"'或为六陵、八棱，或雕成球形、金瓜形。柱、防还雕有龙风、喜鹊、花卉等。民间吊脚楼上多为闺房，寝室或织锦、打花之处，基层为谷仓、柴房，也有基层下临溪流，泉水叮咚，别有情味。山寨吊脚楼掩映在绿树翠竹中，富裕大自然风光美。湘西州部分镇临河民居也建有吊脚楼，如吉首峒河街，凤凰沱江沿岸、王村古镇、茶洞边城及龙山洗车河等，向来都惹起中外旅行者极大兴趣。
湘西民族风情导游词 篇2
你知道湘西苗族的民俗习惯吗?你知道什么叫赶年场吗?那你知道什么是看龙场吗?开篇连问，惹起读者的阅读兴趣。假如你不知道，那就打开我采集资料写成的作文赏识一下吧!或许，它们能让你宽阔视线，增加一些知识呢!表示写作目的。每到阴历正月呀，湘西苗族人民最热情的即是赶年场，其日期是由各地自行商定。赶年场那一天，男男女女，老老小少，身着节日盛装，相互邀约，成群作队去赶场。年场上，人流如潮，人来人往，那是格外喧闹。人们不只能够进行物质沟通，还能够参加或观看秋千、舞狮子、玩龙灯、上刀梯等活动。青年男女也多利用这类时机，谈情说爱。俊秀的歌郎歌娘更是大显神通，三五结伴，说古道今，引吭高歌，相互唱和，或盘根，或庆祝，或表达传统故事，或即兴演唱新词。
唱的人愈唱兴致愈高，听的人愈听精神愈振，就算是大雪纷飞，天寒地冻，年场也要按期举行。描绘"赶年场"的场面，运用了排比、比喻的手法。看到这儿，你必定感觉湘西苗族人民很风趣、很爱喧闹吧!还有呢，逢辰即是看龙场日，习惯称作看龙头后十二天又轮转辰日，再逢看龙之日，不论是什么样的人，一定歇息一天，若这日干了农活，就是犯忌了。所以，苗族人民在看龙场那一天会积极参加，他们对"看龙"的事，十分重视。"看龙"的风俗三月三是湘西苗族人民的一个节日，这时，你有些急不可待了吧，是什么节日呢?别急，我来告诉你，这天，是湘西苗族的一个传统歌舞节日。这天，苗族人民会自动集中在商定的歌舞场上，参加对歌、听歌、跳舞、观舞等，尽兴欢喜，一片喜色洋洋、欢声笑语的'气象。歌舞日好了，对于湘西苗族人民的民俗习惯就介绍到这里了，假如你有兴趣的话，不如能够亲身到湘西体验一下苗族人民的民俗习惯，你必定会大张见解，很高兴的!
湘西民族风情导游词 篇3
湘西土家族苗族自治州位于湖南省西北部，与湖北省、贵州省、重庆市接壤，面积15486平方公里，境内居住着土家族、苗族、回族、瑶族、侗族、白族等少量民族，人口264.58万人，此中土家族105万人，苗族86万人，少量民族占总人口的72.9%。辖吉首市和龙山、永顺、保靖、花垣、古丈、凤凰、泸溪七县。
苗族
苗族是一个十分好客的民族。有稀客、贵宾到达苗寨，常常是主人家请客饮酒吃饭此后，主人家的兄弟、房族、友邻甚至全寨的人家都会接着来请，真堪称"一家客人全寨亲"。苗家请客多半有鸡、鸭、鱼、肉和木耳、香菇、豆腐、豆芽，以及富裕民族特点的腌鱼、盐酸菜、腊肠、血豆腐等菜肴。不单要敬酒劝酒，还要唱古歌、飞歌助兴。
住宅大多为木构造建筑，有平房和楼房两种，也有长方形的茅草房。多以大米为主食，玉米、小麦、红薯为辅;一些地方以玉米、荞麦和土豆为主食。饮酒的喜好十分广泛。各地妇女衣饰差异较大，多半地域妇女穿大领对襟短衣和长短不一的百褶裙，有的长及脚面，有的短至膝盖。部分地域妇女穿大襟右衽上衣，下着宽脚裤。有的上衣无领，衣袖和裤脚缘有宽大花边，头缠布头巾，戴耳饰、项圈、手镯等饰物。苗族妇女的头饰式样众多，挽髻于头顶，配上各样式样的包头帕，有的包成尖顶、圆顶，有的把头发绕在支架上，高竖于头顶上。她们的`盛装以黔东南的独具特点，把银饰钉在衣服上成"银衣"，头上戴着形如牛角的银质头饰，高达尺余。男子服饰差异不大，多着大襟或对襟短衣，下穿长裤。部分地域男子穿麻布短衣或长衫，披编有几何图形的披肩或羊毛毡。
婚俗：婚前青年男女自由恋爱，多半以自己意向与征采父亲母亲建议相联合。
丧葬：行土葬，葬礼较朴实，但均以芦笙奏哀乐。主要节日有苗年、春节、四月八、吃新节、龙船节、清明节。
礼仪：宴会上，鸡头必定要敬给客人中的长辈，鸡腿赐于年龄虽不大但不常来的远客。吃鱼时，主人常常将整条鱼敬给客人。有些地方还敬"牛角酒"、"梳子肉，客人如一一接受，主人最快乐。若有人酒量小，不喜肥肉，可说明状况，主人不牵强，但不吃饱喝足，则被视为看不起主人。
禁忌："四月八"这日，各家不得役牛;参加送亲的人们一路上要当心行走，千万别把腿脚扭伤，不然会被以为不吉利;人死入葬后一个月内，家里人不可以婚嫁，也不可以唱歌或吹芦笙;有的地方过年节不准杀狗，更不准吃狗肉;严禁在寨子四周挖土，严禁砍伐寨子邻近的古树;平辈男女都以兄弟姐妹相当，最忌"姐夫"、"妹夫"之称。
湘西民族风情导游词 篇4
Xiangxi tujia and miao autonomous prefecture is located in the northwest of hunan province, bordering, guizhou, chongqing, hubei province, covers an area of 15486 square kilometers, the territory inhabited by tujia, miao, hui, yao, dong, bai minority, population 2.6458 million people, including 1.05 million tujia, miao, 860000 people, accounting for 72.9% of the total population of ethnic minorities. Jishou longshan and yongshun, baojing, flower walls, the zhangs, phoenix, LuXi seven counties.
Miao is a very hospitable people. Have a sight for sore eyes, guests came to the miao, is often treat family drink after dinner, his brother, family, friends, and even people QuanZhai will then please, is "a guest QuanZhai kiss". Merchant treat mostly have chickens, ducks, fish, meat and edible fungus, mushrooms, tofu, bean sprouts, as well as the rich national characteristic kipper, hydrochloric acid, sausage, such as blood tofu dishes. Should not only toast vomiting-inducing toasts but also sing the ancient songs and miao mountain.
Housing mostly wooden structure, there are two bungalow and building, also has a rectangular thatched houses. How to rice is the staple food, corn, wheat, sweet potato is complementary; In some places, buckwheat and potatoes is the staple food with corn. Drinking alcohol hobby is widespread. Women everywhere clothing differences, most women wear large led double-breasted jacket and different length of pleated skirts, some and feet long, some short to the knee. Parts of women's wear cloth YouRen blouse, under the wide leg pants. Some jacket without collar, sleeves and hems have wide lace, head wrap cloth headdress, earrings, necklaces, bracelets and other accessories. The headdress of the miao women's style is various, wan bun on the top of the head, with various styles of packet headscarf, some package into spires and domes, some hair around the stents, high vertical on the head. Their unique costumes to province, silver nail on clothes into "silver", the head wears like horn silver headdress, up to more than feet. Men's clothing, the cloth or more mandarin jacket, wearing pants. In parts of the man wearing a linen jacket or gown, made up of geometry shawls or wool felt.
Marriage customs: young men and women free love before marriage, most of which I will combined with solicit opinions from the parents.
Funeral: line burial and funeral is relatively simple, but with many sorrows. Main festivals are miao, the Spring Festival, seiqnyied bat, new festival, Dragon Boat Festival, ching Ming festival to eat.
Etiquette, banquet, zito must respect the elders for the guests, the chicken leg to give though age is not big but not used to people. When eating fish, the host often will the fish toast to guests. Some places also worship the "ox horn" and "comb" meat ", as a guest to accept, master the most happy. If someone drink little, don't like fat, can explain, owners do not reluctantly, but don't eat and drink, are seen as look down upon his master.
Taboo: "seiqnyied bat" this day, the cow not service; To seeing the bridegroom off people to be careful to walk all the way, don't put the legs and feet sprains, otherwise would be considered unlucky; Buried within one month after death, the family can't marriage, also can't sing or ethnic group; In some places GuoNianJie forbid to kill dogs, more is not allowed to eat dog meat; Ban digging around in the stockade, logging stockaded village nearby trees; Peers both men and women with brothers and sisters, most avoid is "brother", "brother-in-law".
湘西民族风情导游词 篇5
Do you know the xiangxi miao customs? Do you know what call out in field? Do you know what is the dragon game? Opening even ask, cause the reader's reading interest. If you don't know, open I collect data written composition appreciate once! Maybe they can allow you to widen the vision, some knowledge growth! Show that purpose. Every day of the first lunar month, xiangxi miao people's most enthusiastic is driven in field, the date is agreed by around themselves. Cast in that day, men and women, young and old, in ceremonial dress, invited each other, flocking to the rounds. In the court, stream of people like tide, bustling, it is particularly lively. People can not only supplies communication, can also take part in or watch a swing on the play, the lion dancing, dragon lantern, behold! High knife ladder and other activities. Young men and women also take advantage of this opportunity, more love. Pretty song lang niang is lead, 35 companion, ShuiGuDaoJin, will sing, sing to each other, or packing, or congratulations, or traditional story narration, or impromptu singing new words.
The more people sing sing the higher the interest, the more people listen to listen to the spirit of the vibration, even heavy snow, cold, in field should also be held. Describe the "out years of field" scene, using the technique of parallelism, metaphor. See here, you must think of xiangxi miao people's very interesting, very noisy! What's more, every is to watch the dragon day, habit as the bibcock and rotary day, 12 days after meet again the day of dragon whether what kind of person, must take a day off, if it did farm work, and is the taboo. Therefore, the miao people watching the dragon field will welcome that day, they "dragon", seriously. The custom of "dragon" Festival is a festival in western hunan miao people, at this moment, you have some can't wait, what holiday is it? Don't worry, I'll tell you, this day, is a traditional dance of xiangxi miao festival. This day, the miao people automatically focus on singing and dancing on the field of the agreement, to participate in song, listening to music, dancing, GuanWu etc., make merry, a beaming, laughter of meteorology. Singing and dancing, well, about the xiangxi miao people's customs is introduced here, if you are interested, might as well can personally to experience the xiangxi miao people's customs, you will be to big knowledge, very happy!
