泰山碧霞祠英文导游词(精选12篇)
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词(精选12篇)
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇1
The city of Taian, is 150 meters above sea level. Most of the principal scenic spots and historical remains are clustered along an axis extending from the city to the top of the mountain. They are the result of a long historical Process, and are ingeniously placed in order to take advantage of the surrounding topography.
Chinese mythology has it that Mt.Tai was formed from the head of PanGu, one of chinese creators.His four limbs Formed another four mountains. These five mountains are located in the East, West,South,North and the center of China. Mount Tai in the East is the one that is generally the most admired.
The Azure Cloud Temple is the best preserved old structure on Mt.Taishan, which still retains the style and appearance of the Ming an Qing dynasties. Its importance rests with its Good combination of architecture, painting, carving and forest, an illustration of ancient Cinenese culture. It has a building area of 3900 square meters. According to records,it wasFirst built in 1009 of the Song Dynasty, and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now it is a large ancient complex on the top of Mt. taishan.
The Azure Cloud Temple consists of 12 large structures, such as the Main Hall, the Annexed Hall,the joss stick Hall, the Main Gate, the imperial Stele Pavillion, the Bell Tower and The Sacred Gate. The temple is divided by the main gate into two courtyards. The front counrtyard has three gates. On the Soouth Sacred Gate stand three dancing and singing roomsOver a fire floor where pilgrims burn Joss sticks. Facing the gate is a screen wall, inscribed four Chinese characters 万代瞻仰 meaning admiration by generations. Two annexed rooms extend notyhward to connect the East Sacred Gate and the West sacred Gate.
The main gate is the bound between the front courtyard and the rear courtyard. Inside the gate is the principal part of the Azyre Cloud Temple. In the center of the courtyard is the Joss stick pavilion, where enshrined is a bronze figurine of the aupreme Lord. On either side of the pavilion stands a huge stele. Besides the Azure Cloud Tem;le itself, the Buddha’s Halo is another miraculous phenomenon. Of the 128 historical sites under preservation on Mt. Taishan, the Azure Cloud Temple is the most important one.
A common saying goes that a mountain will be intelligent if there lives an immortal, no matter how high it is. Mt. Taishan is not only high but also intelligent. Rising abruptly and imposingly1545 meters above sea level from a vast plain, Mt. Taishan became the holy land where emperors of different dynasties made their personal pilgrimages and held ssacrificiall ceremonies. StandjingOn the top of Mt. Taishan, the Azure Cloud Temple, the chief place where sacrificial ceremonies were made, is the highlight attraction on Mt.Taishan.
If you are tired you can have a rest here or take photos. mind you, in 5 minutes. who know the origin of BaoTu Spring, please think it over and I will tell you the reason after 5 minutes.
Thank you.
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇2
Ladies and Gentlemen,
After a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. The next spot we’re going to visit is Bixia Temple, a famous Taoist temple on the summit. Look, there it is. It’s on the other end of the Heaven Street. Shall we go? But before we get there, lets’ have a quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way.
This area is known as the summit tour area of Mt. Tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain, which is called a heavenly world. That gate we just stepped in is called South Heaven Gate and the road we’re now walking along is called Heaven Street. How do you feel now? Do you feel that “the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the sky”?
There are many spots of interest here, including Yuhuang Summit, Bixia Temple, Sunrise View Peak, Sea Pointing rock, Inscriptions on Daguan Peak, and so on. Also enjoyable on the summit are the top four good views of Mt. Tai, i.e. sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped Yellow River in Distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud.
Well, Bixia Temple is coming near, now. Isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally named Zhaozhen Temple and got its present name since the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. It is divided into two courtyards with a gate between, occupying about 3,900 square meters.
According to Daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain, thunder, wealth and even the door. These gods are enshrined in Taoist monasteries and temples. Their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. For example, people worship the God of Wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. The God of Door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. Well, enshrined in this temple is a female statue named Bixia Godness. Then why do people worship her? We know that in the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain, there is another God named God of Mt Tai. Since the Song Dynasty, Bixia Gldness has gradually taken the place of the God of Mt Tai as the most powerful immortal. She at first was in charge of sons and heirs. Then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty and health. She could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples. So her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and pilgrimage in her front. So Bixia Godness became the most powerful and major God of Mt Tai. And Bixia Temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with its fine structures and layout.
Now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of Bixia Temple. Let’s step in. You can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. The second story built on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this is the drum tower. The main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on?
Ok, here we are. The biggest building in the middle is the Great Hall. It is divided into five rooms. And it’s 24.7 meters long, 15.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters in height. It has single extending eaves with traditional Chinese wooden structure. That two inscribed board were written respectively by Kangxi and Qianlong, two famous emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is cold and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. Now, have you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? There are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on Chinese lunar calendar. Enshrined in the middle of the hall is Bixia Godness, who looks kind and dignified. She’s in green blouse, red skirt and golden ornaments. All these colors were popular in old China. Beside the main hall are two other smaller ones, the east one is for Eyesight Godness, and the west one is for the Godness in charge of sons and heirs.
Also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. Look at the two double-eave pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of Qianlong. The inscription means renovating Bixia Temple. In the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by Qianlong.
That incense burner opposite the gate was built in the Qing Dynasty. Enshrined in it is also a bronze statue of Bixia Gldness. And beside are two bronze tablets built in the Qing Dynasty. The left one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. The right one was built in 1625, and on it records the history of Bixia Temple.
Ok, everybody. So much for Bixia Temple. We have seen the statue of Bixia Godness, the three main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. Shall we move on to the next spot?Ladies and Gentlemen,
After a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. The next spot we’re going to visit is Bixia Temple, a famous Taoist temple on the summit. Look, there it is. It’s on the other end of the Heaven Street. Shall we go? But before we get there, lets’ have a quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way.
This area is known as the summit tour area of Mt. Tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain, which is called a heavenly world. That gate we just stepped in is called South Heaven Gate and the road we’re now walking along is called Heaven Street. How do you feel now? Do you feel that “the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the sky”?
There are many spots of interest here, including Yuhuang Summit, Bixia Temple, Sunrise View Peak, Sea Pointing rock, Inscriptions on Daguan Peak, and so on. Also enjoyable on the summit are the top four good views of Mt. Tai, i.e. sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped Yellow River in Distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud.
Well, Bixia Temple is coming near, now. Isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally named Zhaozhen Temple and got its present name since the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. It is divided into two courtyards with a gate between, occupying about 3,900 square meters.
According to Daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain, thunder, wealth and even the door. These gods are enshrined in Taoist monasteries and temples. Their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. For example, people worship the God of Wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. The God of Door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. Well, enshrined in this temple is a female statue named Bixia Godness. Then why do people worship her? We know that in the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain, there is another God named God of Mt Tai. Since the Song Dynasty, Bixia Gldness has gradually taken the place of the God of Mt Tai as the most powerful immortal. She at first was in charge of sons and heirs. Then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty and health. She could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples. So her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and pilgrimage in her front. So Bixia Godness became the most powerful and major God of Mt Tai. And Bixia Temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with its fine structures and layout.
Now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of Bixia Temple. Let’s step in. You can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. The second story built on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this is the drum tower. The main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on?
Ok, here we are. The biggest building in the middle is the Great Hall. It is divided into five rooms. And it’s 24.7 meters long, 15.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters in height. It has single extending eaves with traditional Chinese wooden structure. That two inscribed board were written respectively by Kangxi and Qianlong, two famous emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is cold and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. Now, have you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? There are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on Chinese lunar calendar. Enshrined in the middle of the hall is Bixia Godness, who looks kind and dignified. She’s in green blouse, red skirt and golden ornaments. All these colors were popular in old China. Beside the main hall are two other smaller ones, the east one is for Eyesight Godness, and the west one is for the Godness in charge of sons and heirs.
Also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. Look at the two double-eave pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of Qianlong. The inscription means renovating Bixia Temple. In the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by Qianlong.
That incense burner opposite the gate was built in the Qing Dynasty. Enshrined in it is also a bronze statue of Bixia Gldness. And beside are two bronze tablets built in the Qing Dynasty. The left one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. The right one was built in 1625, and on it records the history of Bixia Temple.
Ok, everybody. So much for Bixia Temple. We have seen the statue of Bixia Godness, the three main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. Shall we move on to the next spot?
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇3
Ladies and Gentlemen,
After a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. The next spot we’re going to visit is Bixia Temple, a famous Taoist temple on the summit. Look, there it is. It’s on the other end of the Heaven Street. Shall we go? But before we get there, lets’ have a quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way.
This area is known as the summit tour area of Mt. Tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain, which is called a heavenly world. That gate we just stepped in is called South Heaven Gate and the road we’re now walking along is called Heaven Street. How do you feel now? Do you feel that “the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the sky”?
There are many spots of interest here, including Yuhuang Summit, Bixia Temple, Sunrise View Peak, Sea Pointing rock, Inscriptions on Daguan Peak, and so on. Also enjoyable on the summit are the top four good views of Mt. Tai, i.e. sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped Yellow River in Distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud.
Well, Bixia Temple is coming near, now. Isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally named Zhaozhen Temple and got its present name since the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. It is divided into two courtyards with a gate between, occupying about 3,900 square meters.
According to Daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain, thunder, wealth and even the door. These gods are enshrined in Taoist monasteries and temples. Their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. For example, people worship the God of Wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. The God of Door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. Well, enshrined in this temple is a female statue named Bixia Godness. Then why do people worship her? We know that in the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain, there is another God named God of Mt Tai. Since the Song Dynasty, Bixia Gldness has gradually taken the place of the God of Mt Tai as the most powerful immortal. She at first was in charge of sons and heirs. Then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty and health. She could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples. So her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and pilgrimage in her front. So Bixia Godness became the most powerful and major God of Mt Tai. And Bixia Temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with its fine structures and layout.
Now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of Bixia Temple. Let’s step in. You can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. The second story built on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this is the drum tower. The main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on?
Ok, here we are. The biggest building in the middle is the Great Hall. It is divided into five rooms. And it’s 24.7 meters long, 15.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters in height. It has single extending eaves with traditional Chinese wooden structure. That two inscribed board were written respectively by Kangxi and Qianlong, two famous emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is cold and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. Now, have you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? There are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on Chinese lunar calendar. Enshrined in the middle of the hall is Bixia Godness, who looks kind and dignified. She’s in green blouse, red skirt and golden ornaments. All these colors were popular in old China. Beside the main hall are two other smaller ones, the east one is for Eyesight Godness, and the west one is for the Godness in charge of sons and heirs.
Also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. Look at the two double-eave pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of Qianlong. The inscription means renovating Bixia Temple. In the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by Qianlong.
That incense burner opposite the gate was built in the Qing Dynasty. Enshrined in it is also a bronze statue of Bixia Gldness. And beside are two bronze tablets built in the Qing Dynasty. The left one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. The right one was built in 1625, and on it records the history of Bixia Temple.
Ok, everybody. So much for Bixia Temple. We have seen the statue of Bixia Godness, the three main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. Shall we move on to the next spot?Ladies and Gentlemen,
After a long hard and exhausting climb, here we are in the summit tour area of the mountain. The next spot we’re going to visit is Bixia Temple, a famous Taoist temple on the summit. Look, there it is. It’s on the other end of the Heaven Street. Shall we go? But before we get there, lets’ have a quick view of the picturesque surroundings along the way.
This area is known as the summit tour area of Mt. Tai, and it is a wonderful part of the mountain, which is called a heavenly world. That gate we just stepped in is called South Heaven Gate and the road we’re now walking along is called Heaven Street. How do you feel now? Do you feel that “the sun is nearer and cloud’s lower”, and “ everything around is at your feet except for the sky”?
There are many spots of interest here, including Yuhuang Summit, Bixia Temple, Sunrise View Peak, Sea Pointing rock, Inscriptions on Daguan Peak, and so on. Also enjoyable on the summit are the top four good views of Mt. Tai, i.e. sunrise in the east, sunset glow, ribbon-shaped Yellow River in Distance, jade plates in rolling sea of cloud.
Well, Bixia Temple is coming near, now. Isn’t resplendent bathing in golden sunshine? It was first built in the Song Dynasty, and was rebuilt and renovated for many times during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally named Zhaozhen Temple and got its present name since the Qing Dynasty. It is composed of four gates, three halls, dancing house, drum and bell towers, imperial tablet pavilions, incense burner pavilion. It is divided into two courtyards with a gate between, occupying about 3,900 square meters.
According to Daoism, almost everything has a god, for example, the sun, the moon, wind, rain, thunder, wealth and even the door. These gods are enshrined in Taoist monasteries and temples. Their icons are also found in many homes, especially those in the countryside. For example, people worship the God of Wealth in the countryside in hope of achieving big fortunes. The God of Door is supposed to be able to keep away demons. Well, enshrined in this temple is a female statue named Bixia Godness. Then why do people worship her? We know that in the Dai Temple at the foot of the mountain, there is another God named God of Mt Tai. Since the Song Dynasty, Bixia Gldness has gradually taken the place of the God of Mt Tai as the most powerful immortal. She at first was in charge of sons and heirs. Then her power included control of weal and woe, poverty and health. She could cure people of illness and get rid of disasters at the petition of her disciples. So her powerfulness drew numerous men and women from thousand miles away to pray and pilgrimage in her front. So Bixia Godness became the most powerful and major God of Mt Tai. And Bixia Temple now is a precious treasure among the ancient constructions on high mountains with its fine structures and layout.
Now ladies and gentlemen, here we are in front of the south gate of Bixia Temple. Let’s step in. You can see there are also another two gates, the east one and the west one. The second story built on the south gate is called singing and dancing hall, and the east one is called the bell tower, this is the drum tower. The main structures are in the north courtyard, shall we move on?
Ok, here we are. The biggest building in the middle is the Great Hall. It is divided into five rooms. And it’s 24.7 meters long, 15.1 meters wide, and 13.7 meters in height. It has single extending eaves with traditional Chinese wooden structure. That two inscribed board were written respectively by Kangxi and Qianlong, two famous emperors of the Qing Dynasty. Because it is cold and windy on the summit of the mountain, all the tiles were made of iron or bronze. Now, have you paid attention to the bronze tiles on the roof? There are exactly 360 rows of bronze tiles on the roof, which stands for the 360 days of a whole year on Chinese lunar calendar. Enshrined in the middle of the hall is Bixia Godness, who looks kind and dignified. She’s in green blouse, red skirt and golden ornaments. All these colors were popular in old China. Beside the main hall are two other smaller ones, the east one is for Eyesight Godness, and the west one is for the Godness in charge of sons and heirs.
Also in this courtyard we could see other smaller buildings. Look at the two double-eave pavilions, in the east is the imperial stone tablet of Qianlong. The inscription means renovating Bixia Temple. In the west is the tablet on which inscribed a poem written by Qianlong.
That incense burner opposite the gate was built in the Qing Dynasty. Enshrined in it is also a bronze statue of Bixia Gldness. And beside are two bronze tablets built in the Qing Dynasty. The left one was built in 1615, on it records how the pavilion was built. The right one was built in 1625, and on it records the history of Bixia Temple.
Ok, everybody. So much for Bixia Temple. We have seen the statue of Bixia Godness, the three main halls, the imperial pavilion and tablets, the bell and drum towers. Shall we move on to the next spot?
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇4
泰安市位于山东省的中部,总面积7762平方公里,全市总人口551.7万人。泰安是华夏文明发祥地之一,5000年前这里孕育了灿烂的大汶口文化。这里坐落着国山泰山,泰山自然景观雄伟高大,它是中华民族的精神文化的缩影。泰山成为历代帝王封禅祭天的神山,泰安也因山而得名,从古语“泰山安则四海皆安”中来,寓意“国泰民安”。
泰山又称岱山、岱宗、岱岳、东岳、泰岳等,名称之多,实为全国名山之冠。泰山前临孔子故里曲阜,背依泉城济南,面积426平方公里,泰山主峰玉皇顶海拔1532.7米,气势雄伟,拔地而起,有“天下山”之美誉。1987年泰山被联合国教科文组织列入世界自然文化遗产名录。游泰山要看四个奇观:泰山日出、云海玉盘、晚霞夕照、黄河金带。泰山引人入胜的地方就是泰山是中国历史上一受过皇帝封禅的名山。
各位游客,我们已经来到了南天门,现在我们已置身“天界”了。沿天街东行,在天街的东端就是碧霞祠了。它是一座白云缭绕的“天上宫殿”,这座大殿布局周密,结构严谨,殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件,而且这天上宫殿还是是泰山上的古代高山建筑群。在古诗中啊,曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠,云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等句子来赞颂它。碧霞祠主要供奉的是碧霞元君,道教尊称她为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”。泰山碧霞元君是中国历史上影响的女神之一,相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。也是中国宗教史上一的一位爱国女神,她威灵赫赫,庇佑九州。
“碧霞祠”创建于宋真宗大中祥符元年,后世有多次重修。始称昭真祠,金代叫昭真观,明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫,清乾隆三十五年重修后改称今名。碧霞祠是二进院落,以照壁、金藏库、南神门、大山门、香亭、大殿为中轴线,两侧为东西神门、钟鼓楼、东西御碑亭、东西配殿。碧霞祠外有高大的照壁,上刻“万代瞻仰”4个大字,表达了古人对元君的崇敬,在们内有东西神门。南大门筑于重台上,前后廊式,廊下东西山墙上筑神台供青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四方护卫神铜像。碧霞祠院内的东、西两个碑亭中分别有乾隆皇帝于乾隆六年、乾隆二十二年来泰山时所立的御碑。其中东御碑亭中为“重修泰山神庙碑”,铭文为乾隆亲制,形制雄伟,碑阴两首乾隆御笔诗仍保存完好。正殿檐下有乾隆御赐匾额“赞化东皇”殿内中设神龛、祀元君铜像,两侧为眼光、送生两神铜像。
1982年,碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇5
各位游客:
大家好!请允许我代表泰安国际旅行社欢迎您的到来!我姓牛,大家可以称呼我小牛。大家的泰山之旅将由我为您提供导游服务,在此还希望得到各位的积极配合。谢谢!山东有句古语:"济南府人全,泰安山神全",说的就是:济南是个人才济济的大都市,而泰山则是各路神仙争先居住的洞天福地。我们都知道道教是以泰山为"群山之祖,五岳之宗,天地之神,神灵之府",故碧霞祠的声望远摇海内外,香火非常旺盛。1982年,碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。我们现在就到碧霞祠中一探究竟吧!
各位,现在我们顺着天街向东走,在天街的东首,我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的"天上宫殿",这座大殿布局周密,结构严谨,殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件,而且这座"天上宫殿"还是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后,都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——"碧霞祠"。古诗中啊,曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠,云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等诗句来赞颂它。
碧霞祠创建于宋真宗东封泰山时,后世有过多次重修。碧霞祠最开始的时候是叫昭(zhao)真祠,金代叫昭真观,明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫,碧霞祠的名字,很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改称的。碧霞祠现在有二进院落,五间正殿。它在建筑上的最大特点是殿顶有瓦垄360条,象征着全年360天。
碧霞祠主祭碧霞元君,道教尊称为"天仙圣母碧霞元君",传说为玉皇大帝的女儿。在清代张尔吱的《篙庵(an)闲话》曾经记载过这样一个小故事:说汉代仁圣帝时,泰山上曾经有一对石刻的金童玉女,五代的时候大殿塌了,石像也坏了,小童不知道散落到了哪里,而玉女则沦于泰山顶的"玉女池"中。宋真宗东封泰山,在玉女池中洗手的时候,一尊石人浮出水面,洗干净以后,才猛然发现原来是曾经跌落在玉女池中的玉女石像。于是宋真宗命有司为玉女建立祠堂,号为圣帝之女,封号"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。民间则俗称"泰山老母",相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。我们到祠院中碧霞元君的大殿看看吧:殿堂五楹,重檐八角,飞檐画栋,宏伟壮丽,是不是给您一种非凡的震撼呢?
由于山顶上狂风暴雨较多,加以冬季特别寒冷,陶瓦很易破裂。因此碧霞祠的五间正殿的盖瓦、檐铃都是铜的。左右各三间配殿和五间山门的盖瓦,都是铁的。殿前有香亭一座,厅内神像、摆设也都是铜质的。正殿外的匾额由乾隆皇帝题字:"赞化东皇";内匾由雍正皇帝题字:"福绥(sui)海宁"。殿内供奉的就是碧霞元君。东西配殿供奉的分别是眼光奶奶和送生娘娘。据说,这碧霞元君、眼光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她们姊妹三人在老年妇女中特别有威望,而这也正是很多老年妇女执着登山的重要的原因。
进到北院,大殿之前有九脊重檐、黄琉璃盖瓦的"香亭"居中,里面供奉着元君的小铜像,大概是泰山奶奶为香客"开小灶"的地方。亭两侧又有铜铸"金碑",亭前是明代嘉靖和万历年间铜铸千斤鼎和万岁楼,令人目不暇接,愈加感到了这里的不同寻常。而如果不如此布置,假若祠内空无一物,一览无余,又怎能有此等韵味与效果呢?
我们再到南边的大山门看看,门的里面分别列有四尊铜像,即青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位门神。左右两边是两座钟鼓楼。南楼的门上曾设有歌舞楼,看来啊,元君奶奶也是爱听歌看舞的。大门的外面是金藏库,俗称"火池",是元君奶奶收集善款的地方,整日香烟缭绕,纸火升腾。大家可在此烧几株香火,祈求平安!
香烟缭绕的泰山碧霞祠,还有眼前这巍峨的泰山,您想到些啥?朋友,今天的泰山之旅到此结束!感谢各位对我工作的支持,服务中有何不周之处,希望您留下宝贵意见,以便我及时改正。欢迎您下次再来,我将带您体味泰安"三美"——白菜、豆腐、水,和"三宝"——麦饭石、温泉、矿泉水。一路顺风!再见!!
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇6
各位朋友:
大家好!你们已经成功的潘岳了五岳之首的泰山,体验到了会当凌绝顶,一览众山小的感觉,现在咱们即将参观的是泰山上最为完整的具有仙山雄阁之称一个道观泰山碧霞祠。
现在我们来到地景点是碧霞祠,它是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君地上庙,也是泰山上最雄伟,最有特色地高山建筑。碧霞祠是道教圣地,建于北宋,距今已有近千年地历时了。宋真宗登封泰山时,因为疏通山顶泉池,发现了一尊被毁坏地石雕少女神像,便命人更换为玉石像,并建了一座祠庙,用于祭祀,赐名为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”,号为“圣女之女”,由于帝王地发现与加封,一尊普通地石像一跃成为泰山女神。明清两代经数次重修,形成现在地规模。
碧霞祠为前后二进院落,整个建筑群左右对称,布局紧凑,高低错落,主次分明,每当云雾开滕时,周围仙云缭绕,富丽堂皇地碧霞祠就像天上宫阙一般,威严神圣。第一进院落有东西南三个神门组成,南神门外面有一个大照壁,上面写着“万代瞻仰”四个大字,是康熙皇帝所提,照壁前有一个大火池,是供善男信女烧香的地方,纵观泰山上所有庙宇,只有这个地方是香火最旺盛的。南神门上面有一个歌舞楼,每当有刺死活动是,歌舞楼上奏响欢庆的音乐,供有人欣赏。大家现在穿过山门重点观赏一下第二进院落,,现在我们来到的这座门叫山门。我们首先看到地是道教中镇守四方地四尊凶神猛将,左青龙,右白虎,还有朱雀,玄武,都是生铁铸造地。威风凛凛。走进山门你会发现左右两边有两座碑亭。是乾隆所以,通道两边是明代所建的千斤顶和万岁楼,这都是泰山上精美的古迹,继续往前走,殿前是“香亭”,即明代万历年间所建“金阙”之处,内供元君的小铜像,十分华丽。两侧各有一座铜碑。左边地是“泰山天仙阁金阙铜碑”也是明代万历年所立。神宗皇帝地母亲慈生太后患眼病,求过泰山老奶奶后眼疾痊愈。皇帝特地更换元君像为镀金铜像还愿。并铸造铜钟铜亭,亭子叫“金阙”。碑上刻有“金阙记”。记叙了仿武当山建造金阙地经过。亭子右边地是“泰山灵佑宫铜碑”。立于明代。这两座碑均为红铜铸造,在形式,装饰方面基本一样。高都是3.72米,这么高大地铜牌,竟找不到任何麻眼和孔洞,细腻程度令人叹为观止。
继续前行,就是美轮美奂的正殿了,正殿共五间,正殿采用地是金属和土木砖石相结合地材料,主要为了防止山顶雷石地轰击和狂风云雾地侵蚀。造价极高。仅明代洪武年间地一次维修就耗费了黄金4950两。殿上地瓦,龙头等均为铜铸,这样可以防止高山气候多变,云蒸鱼降造成的材质损坏,殿上地瓦垄条数是360,象征这周天之瓦当上有一排似龙非龙,似蛟非蛟地动物,叫蛟龙水兽。古代人为了防水灾,常用水兽避邪镇火。而且,这些水兽起到坚固作用,同时还有点缀,美化作用。这种设计也突出了碧霞元君在泰山上无与伦比的地位。正殿内供奉地是泰山上有求必应,无所不能的碧霞元君。坐像为铜铸,神态慈祥,造型生动祠内供奉地碧霞元君是中国北方最著名地女神。碧霞元君全称为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”,又叫“泰山玉女”,俗称“泰山老母”。民间则亲切地称之为“泰山老奶奶”。传说他叫玉叶,是东汉石敢当的女儿,三岁懂得做人的道理,七岁懂得到家的法规,并对西方王母顶礼膜拜,14岁来到泰山的黄花洞进行修炼,三年后功成,全身撒发着金光所以人们也成他天仙玉女碧霞元君,在道家中有这样一种说法,男子的道之后成为真人,女子道到后称为元君,。泰山老奶奶被宣扬为赐福人间地神,能为众生造福,消病免灾。穷人要衣食温饱,庄稼人要五谷丰登。有钱人要长命百岁,家族要传宗接代,都离不开这位女神,所以善男信女纷纷前来烧香礼拜,这里的香火及盛,这种朝拜活动经久不衰,形成独特地泰山民俗。不知道大家有没有什么心愿还没完成呢,要是有的话可以祭拜一下泰山老奶奶啊,,泰山老奶奶啊,也是极力的护佑着天下人民呢。
院中还有东西配殿,东配殿供奉地是眼光奶奶,他可以让人心明眼亮,与人为善,并可以治眼疾。西配殿供奉地是送子娘娘,生儿育女,繁衍后代,传说他们是碧霞元君的姐妹,非常灵验,都是凤冠红袍,慈颜庄重。
今天我们领略到了泰山碧霞祠的美景,观碧霞祠整个建筑群。由于地形限制,南北长70米,东西宽仅36米,总面积不过2500余平方米。但它设计精到,选址巧妙,全然不县局促。碧霞祠位于天街东端地势徒然抬高之处,前院设有东西南3座高大地神门,游人一般自天街东来,由西神门进祠,而西神门下是峭拔如十八盘地百余级连续地台阶。由此进祠忽见楼台严整,气氛肃穆。同天街风情迥然不同,人们首先感到了碧霞祠地赫赫气势。东神门与西神门相通,通往玉皇顶地盘道就在前院之中,且忘南又开有南神之门,人在此视野并未被封闭,因此小地空间便产生了打地空间地感觉。北面,碧霞祠北门高高屹立,不进山门便不知祠内有何物。使人产生神秘感,更觉此祠非同小可。及至进到北院,大殿之前有香亭居中。亭两侧又有铜铸金牌,亭前又有千斤鼎,万岁楼,令人目不暇接。更感到这里地不同寻常。而如果不如此布置,假若祠内空无一物,一览无余,区区300余平方米地天井,又怎能有如此地韵味与效果呢?
泰山地碧霞祠建筑群以其高超地建筑艺术受到了建筑学界地高度称赞,被誉为中国古代高山建筑地典范。是同类建筑中独具一格地神品。
各位团友,碧霞祠地游览到此结。希望大家都能得到泰山奶奶地保佑心想事成。万事如意。
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇7
各位游客:
泰山古称岱宗,面积426平方千米,海拔1532.7米。历史悠久,文物众多,以“五岳之首”、“五岳独尊”的盛名称誉古今。巍巍泰山就像一座民族的丰碑屹立于中华大地,举世瞩目。
泰山景区有著名的黑龙潭、扇子崖、天烛峰、桃花峪等十大自然奇观。俯瞰泰山,山南麓自东向西有东溪、中溪、西溪3条大谷;山北麓自东向西有天津河、天烛峰、桃花峪三条大谷,六条大谷溪分别向6个方向辐射,将泰山山系自然地划分为6个不规则区域,景态各异,形成了泰山六大旅游区。
1982年,泰山被国务院列为第一批国家级重点风景名胜区,1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化双重遗产,年9月列入世界地质公园名录,同年年底成为我国首批66个5A级景区之一。
在五岳当中,泰山的海拔高度居第三位,但我们说泰山是“五岳之首”,为什么呢?有这样几个原因。首先,泰山崛起于华北大平原之上,周围没有任何一座山可以和它相比,在人们的视觉上显得格外高大;二是泰山位于东方,东方是太阳初生之地,万物发生之所;三是跟的神话传说有关。大家都知道盘古开天辟地的神话,盘古开天辟地之后,屹立在天地之间。日子长了,盘古累了,就倒下了。盘古倒下之后,他的头就化作东岳泰山,四肢化作其他四岳,他的血液化成了河流,他的骨骼化作其他的山脉。头是一个人的首部,所以这也是一个原因。最后一个原因,也是最重要的一个原因是跟皇帝来泰山举行封禅仪式分不开的。由于古人对太阳和大山的崇拜,自尧舜至秦汉,直至明清,绵延几千年,泰山成为历代帝王封禅祭天的神山。据记载,秦始皇之前就有72为帝王来泰山封禅,此后,秦皇汉武、唐宗宋祖,更是源源不断而今天我们主要参观的是泰山顶上一座道教建筑—碧霞祠
碧霞祠是碧霞元君的祖庭,是泰山景区内现存最完美的一处古建筑,保存着明清时期的风格,它的价值在于集建筑、绘画、雕刻、林木为一体,成为古老文化的例证。碧霞祠始建于宋大中祥符二年,称为“昭真祠”,明代时称“碧霞灵应宫”,清乾隆35年重修后改为碧霞祠。碧霞祠占地2500多平方米,建筑面积3900多平方米。整组建筑巍峨严整,气势恢宏。远处眺望,白云缭绕,金碧辉煌,宛若天上宫阙。
碧霞祠主要有神门、山门、钟鼓楼、御碑亭、香殿、大殿、配殿、乐舞楼等12座大型建筑,以山门为界,我们爬上台阶,最先映入眼帘的是外院的西神门,因为碧霞祠是祭祀碧霞元君的神府,所以建有神门,神进入西神门,我们先不急着进内院,大家往台阶下看,一个火池,专供善男信女们烧香用的。火池南面的影壁上刻有“万代瞻仰”四个大字,这四个字体现了碧霞元君的崇高地位。很多虔诚的香客,每年这两个拱形门洞就是东西神门,上筑卷棚歇山式三间阁楼,与两座神门并列的就是东西钟鼓楼。
我们检票进入的这个门是山门,它是内外院的中界。山门的这四座塑像是传统的四方之神:青龙、白走过山门,我们看两边各有一座方形碑亭,面阔进深均6.2米,通高7.9米,九脊重檐歇山顶,黄琉璃瓦盖顶。这是乾隆皇帝的御碑亭。东亭内竖有乾隆六年“重修泰山神庙”御制碑,西亭内置乾隆登岱诗汉白玉我们左手边这个铜炉是泰山现存最早的供器,连座一千斤,称作“千斤鼎”。右手边这个可以和他相媲美的大铜炉叫“万岁楼”。这个铜炉造型别致,装饰华美,是现存艺术性较高的香炉。
我们面前神案上的这个人物是道教的护法神:王灵官。王灵官后面的这个小殿是香殿,香殿内供奉的是元下面我们来看碧霞祠的主体建筑—元君殿。元君殿有五间正殿,大殿檐下和殿内有两块大型浮雕匾额分别是乾隆的“赞化东皇”和康熙的“福绥海宇”。正殿内正中供奉的是碧霞元君铜像,两侧是送子娘娘和眼光奶奶铜像。东西这两个配殿分别祀眼光奶奶
和送子娘娘,据说拜一拜眼光奶奶,可以保佑孩子心明眼亮;拜拜送子娘娘,可生一个好孩子,这下大家明白人们为什么这么虔诚了吧。
正殿上顶部覆盖的筒瓦以及其他装饰物都是铜铸的,仰瓦是铁铸的。这就是郭沫若诗句中“碧霞铁瓦红”的来历。正殿有瓦垄360条,象征着全年“周天之数”。瓦垄的末端都施一条精致的飞龙,人称“飞龙檐”。东西配殿上的瓦是铁瓦。为什么要用铜和铁来做覆盖呢?因为泰山海拔比较高,风雨侵蚀严重,用铜和铁覆盖,可以减少风雨对建筑的侵蚀。
碧霞元君何许人也?有几种说法,传说中碧霞元君女神是天仙玉女,俗称“泰山老母”。按照道家说法,男子得到称为“真人”,女子则称“元君”;泰山老母上通乾象,降灵下土,坤道成女,故名“天仙玉女”,又因为女神身穿着碧衣红裙,所以称为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”碧霞元君在道教中的地位是毋庸置疑的,他是泰山的主宰神,据说他是有求必应,非常灵验。登泰山到老奶奶面前许个愿,不论是虔诚的善男信女,还是轻松旅游观光者都是乐此不疲的。
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇8
各位游客:
大家好!
碧霞祠位于泰山天街东边,距岱宗坊约6.5公里,是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君的上庙。它背负天柱峰,面对五华峰,是泰山上最雄伟、最有特色的高山建筑。
碧霞祠是道教圣地,建于北宋大中祥符二年,距今已有近千年的历史了。北宋宋真宗登封泰山时,因疏通山顶泉池,发现了一尊被毁坏的石雕少女神像,便命人更换为玉石像,并建“昭真祠”,用于祭祀,赐名为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”,号为“圣地之女”,其源泉被称为“玉女池”。由于帝王的发现与加封,一尊普通的石像一跃成为泰山女神。金代,此庙称“昭真观”,明朝称“碧霞元君庙”、“碧霞灵佑宫”,清代乾隆年间改为碧霞祠。明清两代经数次重修,形成现在的规模。
碧霞祠的建筑也是很有特色的。泰山固然雄伟阔大,但要在山顶之上,建一处与元君娘娘身份相配的祠庙,却并不是件容易事。但是古代人做到了,巴掌大的地方,有山门,有正殿,有配殿,有3座神门,有钟楼、鼓楼、香亭、万岁楼、千斤鼎、火池,还有照壁、歌舞楼、御碑亭……而且为抵御高山疾风,殿为铜瓦、碑为铜铸,金光闪闪,俨然天上宫阙。
碧霞祠为前后两进院落,建筑面积是3900多平方米,共有十二座大型建筑,整个建筑群以中轴线贯穿南北。左右对称,布局紧凑、高低错落、主次分明。
碧霞祠建筑布局是以山门为界划分为前后两院,前院大门叫南神门,上建歌舞楼。大门内两个门洞为东西神门,上筑卷棚歇山式三间阁楼,与两座神门并列的是东西钟鼓楼。
这座门叫山门,也是正门,这座山门把前后两院联为一体。一进山门门厅,首先看到的是道教中镇守四方的四尊凶神猛将,左青龙,右白虎,还有朱雀、玄武,都是生铁铸造的,山门有五间,全部是铜瓦盖顶。
走过山门,有两座重檐歇山式方亭,东亭内竖有乾隆六年“重修泰山神庙”御制碑;西亭内立有乾隆登泰山诗韵碑。
院中的这个亭子称“香亭”,十分华丽,是乾隆年间建,亭重檐八角,黄琉璃瓦盖顶。厅内供奉的是元君小像。两侧各有一座铜碑。左边的是“泰山天仙阁金阙铜碑”,是明代万历四十三年神宗所立。神宗皇帝的母亲慈生太后患眼病,求过泰山老奶奶后眼疾痊愈,皇帝特地更换元君像为镀金铜像还愿,并铸造铜钟铜亭,亭子叫“金阙”,现是香亭。亭子右边的是“泰山灵佑宫铜碑”,立于明代天启五年。碑上记载了重修玉皇庙、东岳庙、御香亭等的经过和碧霞祠的历史。这两座碑均为红铜冶铸,在形式、装饰方面基本一样。高都是3.72米,宽1米,厚0.4米,铸造精细。这么高大的铜碑,竟找不到任何麻眼和孔洞,细腻程度几乎让人认为这是木头做的。
东配殿供奉的是眼光奶奶,西配殿供奉的是送子娘娘。
这里正殿有五间,都为重檐八角形。彩画、斗拱,光彩夺目。正殿采用的是金属和土木砖石相结合的材料,主要为了防止山顶雷电的轰击和狂风云雾的侵蚀。造价极高,仅明代洪武年间的一次维修就耗费了黄金4950两。殿上的瓦、龙头、鸱(chi)吻均为铜铸,殿上的瓦垄数是360,象征着周天之数。瓦当上有一排似龙非龙,似蛟非蛟的动物,叫蛟龙水兽。古代人为了防火灾,常用水兽避邪镇火,而且,这些水兽可以铆住瓦当,起到坚固作用。同时还有装饰、点缀、美化作用。
正殿内供奉的是泰山上最有声望的女神——碧霞元君。坐像为铜铸,凤冠霞帔,神态慈祥,造型生动,栩栩如生。大家可能会问,为什么在夫权统治下的封建社会,五岳之尊的泰山上供奉的却是女神呢?泰山是阴阳交替之所,古代有“乾道有男,坤道有女”的说法。泰山既代表高高在上的天,又代表孕育万物的地。明太祖朱元璋罢去泰山东岳大帝的封号,也不再封禅之后,无形之中禅化了碧霞元君。明清以后,碧霞元君的身份越来越高,最初是东岳神的侍女,后来成了东岳大帝的女儿,最后又成了玉帝任命的天仙,势力超过了东岳神,成为“庇佑众生,灵应九州”的泰山女皇。泰山上下共有三座元君庙,象征天上、人间、阴间无不在女神的掌握中。其庙宇也遍及全国。民间亲切地称碧霞元君为泰山老奶奶。
泰山老奶奶被宣扬为赐福人间的神,能为众生造福,消病免灾。穷人要衣食温饱,庄稼人要五谷丰登,有钱人要长命百岁,家族要传宗接代,都离不开这位女神,所以善男信女纷纷前来烧香礼拜。这种朝拜活动经久不衰,形成了独特的泰山民俗。
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇9
碧霞祠位于泰山天街东边,距岱宗坊约6.5公里,是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君的上庙。它背负天柱峰,面对五华峰,是泰山上最雄伟、最有特色的高山建筑。
碧霞祠是道教圣地,建于北宋大中祥符二年,距今已有近千年的历史了。北宋宋真宗登封泰山时,因疏通山顶泉池,发现了一尊被毁坏的石雕少女神像,便命人更换为玉石像,并建“昭真祠”,用于祭祀,赐名为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”,号为“圣地之女”,其源泉被称为“玉女池”。由于帝王的发现与加封,一尊普通的石像一跃成为泰山女神。金代,此庙称“昭真观”,明朝称“碧霞元君庙”、“碧霞灵佑宫”,清代乾隆年间改为碧霞祠。明清两代经数次重修,形成现在的规模。
碧霞祠的建筑也是很有特色的。泰山固然雄伟阔大,但要在山顶之上,建一处与元君娘娘身份相配的祠庙,却并不是件容易事。但是古代人做到了,巴掌大的地方,有山门,有正殿,有配殿,有3座神门,有钟楼、鼓楼、香亭、万岁楼、 千斤鼎、火池,还有照壁、歌舞楼、御碑亭……而且为抵御高山疾风,殿为铜瓦、碑为铜铸,金光闪闪,俨然天上宫阙。
碧霞祠为前后两进院落,建筑面积是3900多平方米,共有十二座大型建筑,整个建筑群以中轴线贯穿南北。左右对称,布局紧凑、高低错落、主次分明。
碧霞祠建筑布局是以山门为界划分为前后两院,前院大门叫南神门,上建歌舞楼。大门内两个门洞为东西神门,上筑卷棚歇山式三间阁楼,与两座神门并列的是东西钟鼓楼。
这座门叫山门,也是正门,这座山门把前后两院联为一体。一进山门门厅,首先看到的是道教中镇守四方的四尊凶神猛将,左青龙,右白虎,还有朱雀、玄武,都是生铁铸造的,山门有五间,全部是铜瓦盖顶。
走过山门,有两座重檐歇山式方亭,东亭内竖有乾隆六年“重修泰山神庙”御制碑;西亭内立有乾隆登泰山诗韵碑。
院中的这个亭子称“香亭”,十分华丽,是乾隆年间建,亭重檐八角,黄琉璃瓦盖顶。厅内供奉的是元君小像。两侧各有一座铜碑。左边的是“泰山天仙阁金阙铜碑”,是明代万历四十三年神宗所立。神宗皇帝的母亲慈生太后患眼病,求过泰山老奶奶后眼疾痊愈,皇帝特地更换元君像为镀金铜像还愿,并铸造铜钟铜亭,亭子叫“金阙”,现是香亭。亭子右边的是“泰山灵佑宫铜碑”,立于明代天启五年。碑上记载了重修玉皇庙、东岳庙、御香亭等的经过和碧霞祠的历史。这两座碑均为红铜冶铸,在形式、装饰方面基本一样。高都是3.72米,宽1米,厚0.4米,铸造精细。这么高大的铜碑,竟找不到任何麻眼和孔洞,细腻程度几乎让人认为这是木头做的。
东配殿供奉的是眼光奶奶,西配殿供奉的是送子娘娘。
这里正殿有五间,都为重檐八角形。彩画、斗拱,光彩夺目。正殿采用的是金属和土木砖石相结合的材料,主要为了防止山顶雷电的轰击和狂风云雾的侵蚀。造价极高,仅明代洪武年间的一次维修就耗费了黄金4950两。殿上的瓦、龙头、鸱(chi)吻均为铜铸,殿上的瓦垄数是360,象征着周天之数。瓦当上有一排似龙非龙,似蛟非蛟的动物,叫蛟龙水兽。古代人为了防火灾,常用水兽避邪镇火,而且,这些水兽可以铆住瓦当,起到坚固作用。同时还有装饰、点缀、美化作用。
正殿内供奉的是泰山上最有声望的女神——碧霞元君。坐像为铜铸,凤冠霞帔,神态慈祥,造型生动,栩栩如生。大家可能会问,为什么在夫权统治下的封建社会,五岳之尊的泰山上供奉的却是女神呢?泰山是阴阳交替之所,古代有“乾道有男,坤道有女”的说法。泰山既代表高高在上的天,又代表孕育万物的地。明太祖朱元璋罢去泰山东岳大帝的封号,也不再封禅之后,无形之中禅化了碧霞元君。明清以后,碧霞元君的身份越来越高,最初是东岳神的侍女,后来成了东岳大帝的女儿,最后又成了玉帝任命的天仙,势力超过了东岳神,成为“庇佑众生,灵应九州”的泰山女皇。泰山上下共有三座元君庙,象征天上、人间、阴间无不在女神的掌握中。其庙宇也遍及全国。民间亲切地称碧霞元君为泰山老奶奶。
泰山老奶奶被宣扬为赐福人间的神,能为众生造福,消病免灾。穷人要衣食温饱,庄稼人要五谷丰登,有钱人要长命百岁,家族要传宗接代,都离不开这位女神,所以善男信女纷纷前来烧香礼拜。这种朝拜活动经久不衰,形成了独特的泰山民俗。
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇10
各位游客:
大家好!请允许我代表泰安国际旅行社欢迎您的到来!我姓牛,大家可以称呼我小牛。大家的泰山之旅将由我为您提供导游服务,在此还希望得到各位的积极配合。谢谢!山东有句古语:"济南府人全,泰安山神全",说的就是:济南是个人才济济的大都市,而泰山则是各路神仙争先居住的洞天福地。我们都知道道教是以泰山为"群山之祖,五岳之宗,天地之神,神灵之府",故碧霞祠的声望远摇海内外,香火非常旺盛。1982年,碧霞祠被定为道教的全国重点宫观之一。我们现在就到碧霞祠中一探究竟吧!
各位,现在我们顺着天街向东走,在天街的东首,我将带您去游览一座白云缭绕的"天上宫殿",这座大殿布局周密,结构严谨,殿里有很多精巧的铜、铁小铸件,而且这座"天上宫殿"还是泰山上最大的古代高山建筑群。我相信大家在看了它以后,都会感叹我们的祖先是如此的勤劳和智慧。这天上宫殿就是泰山碧霞元君的上庙——"碧霞祠"。古诗中啊,曾有诗人用"天门遥指碧霞祠,云雾衣裳日月旗"、"巍巍金殿插云边"等诗句来赞颂它。
碧霞祠创建于宋真宗东封泰山时,后世有过多次重修。碧霞祠最开始的时候是叫昭(zhao)真祠,金代叫昭真观,明代扩建以后改称碧霞灵佑宫,碧霞祠的名字,很可能是清乾隆三十五年重修后改称的。碧霞祠现在有二进院落,五间正殿。它在建筑上的最大特点是殿顶有瓦垄360条,象征着全年360天。
碧霞祠主祭碧霞元君,道教尊称为"天仙圣母碧霞元君",传说为玉皇大帝的女儿。在清代张尔吱的《篙庵(an)闲话》曾经记载过这样一个小故事:说汉代仁圣帝时,泰山上曾经有一对石刻的金童玉女,五代的时候大殿塌了,石像也坏了,小童不知道散落到了哪里,而玉女则沦于泰山顶的"玉女池"中。宋真宗东封泰山,在玉女池中洗手的时候,一尊石人浮出水面,洗干净以后,才猛然发现原来是曾经跌落在玉女池中的玉女石像。于是宋真宗命有司为玉女建立祠堂,号为圣帝之女,封号"天仙玉女碧霞元君"。民间则俗称"泰山老母",相传是保护妇女、儿童的神仙。我们到祠院中碧霞元君的大殿看看吧:殿堂五楹,重檐八角,飞檐画栋,宏伟壮丽,是不是给您一种非凡的震撼呢?
由于山顶上狂风暴雨较多,加以冬季特别寒冷,陶瓦很易破裂。因此碧霞祠的五间正殿的盖瓦、檐铃都是铜的。左右各三间配殿和五间山门的盖瓦,都是铁的。殿前有香亭一座,厅内神像、摆设也都是铜质的。正殿外的匾额由乾隆题字:"赞化东皇";内匾由雍正题字:"福绥(sui)海宁"。殿内供奉的就是碧霞元君。东西配殿供奉的分别是眼光奶奶和送生娘娘。据说,这碧霞元君、眼光奶奶和送生娘娘是姊妹仨。她们姊妹三人在老年妇女中特别有威望,而这也正是很多老年妇女执着登山的重要的原因。
进到北院,大殿之前有九脊重檐、黄琉璃盖瓦的"香亭"居中,里面供奉着元君的小铜像,大概是泰山奶奶为香客"开小灶"的地方。亭两侧又有铜铸"金碑",亭前是明代嘉靖和万历年间铜铸千斤鼎和万岁楼,令人目不暇接,愈加感到了这里的不同寻常。而如果不如此布置,假若祠内空无一物,一览无余,又怎能有此等韵味与效果呢?
我们再到南边的大山门看看,门的里面分别列有四尊铜像,即青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四位门神。左右两边是两座钟鼓楼。南楼的门上曾设有歌舞楼,看来啊,元君奶奶也是爱听歌看舞的。大门的外面是金藏库,俗称"火池",是元君奶奶收集善款的地方,整日香烟缭绕,纸火升腾。大家可在此烧几株香火,祈求平安!
香烟缭绕的泰山碧霞祠,还有眼前这巍峨的泰山,您想到些啥?朋友,今天的泰山之旅到此结束!感谢各位对我工作的支持,服务中有何不周之处,希望您留下宝贵意见,以便我及时改正。欢迎您下次再来,我将带您体味泰安"三美"——白菜、豆腐、水,和"三宝"——麦饭石、温泉、矿泉水。一路顺风!再见!!
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇11
各位朋友,祝你们已经成功的潘岳了五岳之首的泰山,体验到了会当凌绝顶,一览众山小的感觉,现在咱们即将参观的是泰山上最为完整的具有仙山雄阁之称一个道观泰山碧霞祠。
现在我们来到地景点是碧霞祠,它是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君地上庙,也是泰山上最雄伟,最有特色地高山建筑。 碧霞祠是道教圣地,建于北宋,距今已有近千年地历时了。宋真宗登封泰山时,因为疏通山顶泉池,发现了一尊被毁坏地石雕少女神像,便命人更换为玉石像,并建了一座祠庙,用于祭祀,赐名为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”,号为“圣女之女”,由于帝王地发现与加封,一尊普通地石像一跃成为泰山女神。明清两代经数次重修,形成现在地规模。
碧霞祠为前后二进院落,整个建筑群左右对称,布局紧凑,高低错落,主次分明,每当云雾开滕时,周围仙云缭绕,富丽堂皇地碧霞祠就像天上宫阙一般,威严神圣。第一进院落有东西南三个神门组成,南神门外面有一个大照壁,上面写着“万代瞻仰”四个大字,是康熙皇帝所提,照壁前有一个大火池,是供善男信女烧香的地方,纵观泰山上所有庙宇,只有这个地方是香火最旺盛的。南神门上面有一个歌舞楼,每当有刺死活动是,歌舞楼上奏响欢庆的音乐,供有人欣赏。 大家现在穿过山门重点观赏一下第二进院落,,现在我们来到的这座门叫山门。我们首先看到地是道教中镇守四方地四尊凶神猛将,左青龙,右白虎,还有朱雀,玄武,都是生铁铸造地。威风凛凛。走进山门你会发现左右两边有两座碑亭。是乾隆皇帝所以,通道两边是明代所建的千斤顶和万岁楼,这都是泰山上精美的古迹,继续往前走,殿前是“香亭”,即明代万历年间所建“金阙”之处,内供元君的小铜像,十分华丽。两侧各有一座铜碑。左边地是“泰山天仙阁金阙铜碑”也是明代万历年所立。神宗皇帝地母亲慈生太后患眼病,求过泰山老奶奶后眼疾痊愈。皇帝特地更换元君像为镀金铜像还愿。并铸造铜钟铜亭,亭子叫“金阙”。碑上刻有“金阙记”。记叙了仿武当山建造金阙地经过。亭子右边地是“泰山灵佑宫铜碑”。立于明代。这两座碑均为红铜铸造,在形式,装饰方面基本一样。高都是3.72米,这么高大地铜牌,竟找不到任何麻眼和孔洞,细腻程度令人叹为观止。
继续前行,就是美轮美奂的正殿了,正殿共五间, 正殿采用地是金属和土木
砖石相结合地材料,主要为了防止山顶雷石地轰击和狂风云雾地侵蚀。造价极高。仅明代洪武年间地一次维修就耗费了黄金4950两。殿上地瓦,龙头等均为铜铸,这样可以防止高山气候多变,云蒸鱼降造成的材质损坏,殿上地瓦垄条数是360,象征这周天之瓦当上有一排似龙非龙,似蛟非蛟地动物,叫蛟龙水兽。古代人为了防水灾,常用水兽避邪镇火。而且,这些水兽起到坚固作用,同时还有点缀,美化作用。这种设计也突出了碧霞元君在泰山上无与伦比的地位。正殿内供奉地是泰山上有求必应,无所不能的碧霞元君。坐像为铜铸,神态慈祥,造型生动祠内供奉地碧霞元君是中国北方最著名地女神。碧霞元君全称为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”,又叫“泰山玉女”,俗称“泰山老母”。民间则亲切地称之为“泰山老奶奶”。传说他叫玉叶,是东汉石敢当的女儿,三岁懂得做人的道理,七岁懂得到家的法规,并对西方王母顶礼膜拜,14岁来到泰山的黄花洞进行修炼,三年后功成,全身撒发着金光所以人们也成他天仙玉女碧霞元君,在道家中有这样一种说法,男子的道之后成为真人,女子道到后称为元君,。泰山老奶奶被宣扬为赐福人间地神,能为众生造福,消病免灾。穷人要衣食温饱,庄稼人要五谷丰登。有钱人要长命百岁,家族要传宗接代,都离不开这位女神,所以善男信女纷纷前来烧香礼拜,这里的香火及盛,这种朝拜活动经久不衰,形成独特地泰山民俗。不知道大家有没有什么心愿还没完成呢,要是有的话可以祭拜一下泰山老奶奶啊,,泰山老奶奶啊,也是极力的护佑着天下人民呢。
院中还有东西配殿,东配殿供奉地是眼光奶奶,他可以让人心明眼亮,与人为善,并可以治眼疾。西配殿供奉地是送子娘娘,生儿育女,繁衍后代,传说他们是碧霞元君的姐妹,非常灵验,都是凤冠红袍,慈颜庄重。
今天我们领略到了泰山碧霞祠的美景,观碧霞祠整个建筑群。由于地形限制,南北长70米,东西宽仅36米,总面积不过2500余平方米。但它设计精到,选址巧妙,全然不县局促。碧霞祠位于天街东端地势徒然抬高之处,前院设有东西南3座高大地神门,游人一般自天街东来,由西神门进祠,而西神门下是峭拔如十八盘地百余级连续地台阶。由此进祠忽见楼台严整,气氛肃穆。同天街风情迥然不同,人们首先感到了碧霞祠地赫赫气势。东神门与西神门相通,通往玉皇顶地盘道就在前院之中,且忘南又开有南神之门,人在此视野并未被封闭,因此小地空间便产生了打地空间地感觉。北面,碧霞祠北门高高屹立,不进山门便不知
祠内有何物。使人产生神秘感,更觉此祠非同小可。及至进到北院,大殿之前有香亭居中。亭两侧又有铜铸金牌,亭前又有千斤鼎,万岁楼,令人目不暇接。更感到这里地不同寻常。而如果不如此布置,假若祠内空无一物,一览无余,区区300余平方米地天井,又怎能有如此地韵味与效果呢?
泰山地碧霞祠建筑群以其高超地建筑艺术受到了建筑学界地高度称赞,被誉为中国古代高山建筑地典范。是同类建筑中独具一格地神品。
各位团友,碧霞祠地游览到此结。希望大家都能得到泰山奶奶地保佑心想事成。万事如意。
泰山碧霞祠英文导游词 篇12
各位团友,我们现在来到的是五岳之首泰山。泰山,古称岱宗,它位于山东省东部,华北大平原的东侧,面积426平方公里,海拔1545米。
泰山自古便被视为是社稷稳定、政权巩固、国家昌盛、民族团结的象征。历朝历代,无论谁当上皇帝,第一件大事就是朝拜泰山,泰山也因此成为中国唯一受过皇帝封禅的名山。无论是帝王将相,还是名人宗师,都对泰山仰慕备至。孔子“登泰山而小天下”传为佳话,杜甫“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”,成千古绝唱。历代赞颂泰山的诗词、歌赋多达一千余首。
1982年,泰山被国务院列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区,1987年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。泰山至今保护较好的古建筑群有22处,总建筑面积达14万多平方米。泰山刻石有2200多处,被誉为“中国摩崖刻石博物馆”。泰山素以壮美著称,呈现出雄、奇、险、秀、幽、奥、旷等诸多美的形象,有旭日东升、晚霞夕照、黄河金带、云海玉盘等10大自然景观。
好了,各位团友,现在我们看到的是碧霞祠。碧霞祠位于泰山天街东边,距岱宗坊约6.5公里,是祭祀泰山女神碧霞元君的上庙。它背负天柱峰,面对五华峰,耸立于岱顶之中,突兀云霞之上,也是泰山上最雄伟,最有特色的高山建筑。
碧霞祠是道教圣地,建于北宋大中祥符二年,距今已有近千年的历史了。北宋宋真宗登封泰山时,因疏通山顶泉池,发现了一尊被毁坏的石雕少女神像,便命人更换为玉石像,并建“昭真祠”,用于祭祀,赐名为“天仙玉女碧霞元君”,号为“圣地之女”,其源泉被称为“玉女池”。由于帝王的发现与加封,一尊普通的石像一跃成为泰山女神。金代,此庙称“昭真观”,明朝称“碧霞元君庙”、“碧霞灵佑宫”,清代乾隆年间改为碧霞祠。明清两代经数次重修,形成现在的规模。
碧霞祠为前后两进院落,建筑面积是3900多平方米,共有十二座大型建筑,整个建筑群以中轴线贯穿南北。左右对称,布局紧凑、严谨、高低错落、主次分明。每当云雾升腾时,周围仙云缭绕,富丽堂皇的碧霞祠就像天上宫阙,威严神圣。后人有诗赞叹:“岱顶寻金阙,碧霞铁瓦红。”
碧霞祠建筑布局以山门为界划分为前后两院,前院大门叫南神门,上建歌舞楼。大门内两个门洞为东西神门,上筑卷棚歇山式三间阁楼,与两座神门并列的是东西钟鼓楼。这座门叫山门,也是正门,这座山门把前后两院联为一体。一进山门门厅,首先看到的是道教中镇守四方的四尊凶神猛将,左青龙,右白虎,还有朱雀、玄武,都是生铁铸造的,威风凛凛。山门有五间,全部是铜瓦盖顶。
碧霞祠的游览到此结束,接下来师各位的自由活动时间。